- Albanian: grerëz f, arëz (sq) f
- Arabic: دَبُّور m (dabbūr), زُنْبُور m (zunbūr)
- Moroccan Arabic: رزوزية f (rzoziya)
- Armenian: կրետ (hy) (kret)
- Aromanian: yeaspi f, yaspi f, ayeaspi f
- Asturian: aviespa f
- Azeri: eşşəkarısı (az)
- Basque: liztor (eu)
- Belarusian: аса́ f (asá)
- Bengali: বোলতা (bolta)
- Bulgarian: оса́ (bg) f (osá)
- Burmese: နကျယ်ကောင် (my) (na.kyaikaung)
- Catalan: vespa (ca) f
- Central Atlas Tamazight: ⵉⵕⵥⵥⵉ m (iṛẓẓi)
- Chamicuro: shani
- Chinese:
- Mandarin: 黃蜂 (zh), 黄蜂 (zh) (huángfēng), 胡蜂 (zh) (húfēng)
- Cornish: gohien f
- Czech: vosa (cs) f
- Danish: hveps (da) c, gedehams c
- Darkinjung: murulgang
- Dutch: wesp (nl) f
- Esperanto: vespo
- Estonian: herilane
- Finnish: ampiainen (fi)
- Franco-Provençal: vépa f
- French: guêpe (fr) f
- Friulian: gjespe f, jespe f, viespe f
- Galician: avéspora (gl) f, avespa (gl) f, nespra (gl) f
- Georgian: ბზიკი (bziḳi), კრაზანა (ḳrazana)
- German: (♂♀) Wespe (de) f, (♂) Wespenmännchen n, (♂) Wespendrohne f, (♀) Wespenweibchen n, (♀) Wespenkönigin f, (♀) Mutterwespe f, (♀) Wespenarbeiterin f, (♀) Arbeiterwespe f
- Greek: σφήκα (el) f (sfíka)
- Ancient: σφήξ m, f (sphḗx)
- Hebrew: צִרְעָה f (tsir'ah)
- Hindi: हड्डा (hi) (haḍḍā), ततैया (hi) (tataiyā)
- Hungarian: darázs (hu)
- Icelandic: geitungur (is) m
- Irish: foiche f, beach chapaill f, beach ghabhair f
- Italian: vespa (it) f
- Japanese: 雀蜂 (すずめばち, suzumebachi), 蜂 (ja) (はち, hachi)
- Kazakh: ара (kk) (ara), сона (sona), жабайы ара (jabayı ara), жабайы ара (jabayı ara)
- Khmer: ឱម៉ាល់ (km) (aomal), សត្វឱម៉ាល់ (sat aomal)
- Korean: 말벌 (ko) (malbeol)
- Kurdish:
- Sorani: زهردهواڵه (zerdewale)
- Kyrgyz: аары (ky) (aarı)
- Lao: ໂຕຕໍ່ (tō tǭ), ຕໍ່ (tǭ)
- Latgalian: lapsine f
- Latin: vespa f, dolichovespa f
- Latvian: lapsene f, vapsene f
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- Lithuanian: vapsva f, širšė f, (Vespa crabro) širšuolis m
- Low German:
- German Low German: Wöps, Wösp
- Luxembourgish: Harespel (lb)
- Macedonian: о́са f (ósa)
- Malay: tebuan, penyengat
- Maltese: żunżan m
- Manx: shellan cabbyl
- Maori: wāpi
- Mongolian: морин зөгий (morin zögij)
- Navajo: tsísʼnáłtsooí
- Norwegian:
- Bokmål: veps (no) m
- Nynorsk: veps m, kvefs m
- Occitan: vèspa (oc) f
- Old Church Slavonic: оса f (osa)
- Old English: wæsp m
- Panamint: poihna, woakuutsi
- Persian: زنبور (fa) (zanbur), گبت (fa) (gabt)
- Middle Persian: wabz
- Polish: osa (pl) f
- Portuguese: vespa (pt)
- Romanian: viespe (ro) f
- Romansch: vespra f, viaspra
- Russian: оса́ (ru) f (osá)
- Sardinian: espa, espe
- Scottish Gaelic: speach f
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic: о̀са f, зоља f
- Roman: òsa (sh) f, zolja (sh) f
- Sicilian: vespa (scn) f
- Slovak: osa f
- Slovene: ôsa (sl) f
- Sorbian:
- Lower Sorbian: wósa f
- Upper Sorbian: wosa f
- Spanish: avispa (es) f
- Swedish: geting (sv) c
- Tagalog: putakti
- Tajik: занбӯр (tg) (zanbür), ору (tg) (oru)
- Thai: ตัวต่อ (dtua dtɔ̀ɔ), ต่อ (th) (dtɔ̀ɔ)
- Turkish: yaban arısı (tr)
- Turkmen: eşegary (tk)
- Ukrainian: оса́ f (osá)
- Urdu: تتییا (tataiyā)
- Uzbek: ari (uz)
- Venetian: brespa f, bespa f, vespa f, ciospa f
- Vietnamese: ong bắp cày (vi)
- Vilamovian: wesp f
- Volapük: (♂♀) vesep (vo), (♂) hivesep, (♀) jivesep, (♂♀ offspring) vesepül, (♂ offspring) hivesepül, (♀ offspring) jivesepül, (older term) lubien
- Walloon: wesse (wa) f
- Welsh: cacynen (cy) f
- Wolof: njulli-kaata bi
- Yiddish: וועספּ (vesp)
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