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Definition 2024
wer
wer
German
Etymology
From Proto-Germanic *hwaz, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷis. Related to wo.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /veːɐ̯/, /vɛɐ̯/
- Homophone: Wehr
- Rhymes: -eːɐ̯
Pronoun
wer
- (interrogative) who
- Wer hat das gesagt? – Who said that?
- (interrogative, colloquial) what (see usage notes)
- (indefinite, colloquial) somebody, someone
- Da ist wer an der Tür. – There's somebody at the door.
Usage notes
- (what): In colloquial German, wer and its forms may be used in reference to things. This is often done when asking about a noun whose gender one knows to be masculine or feminine. For example: Kannst du mir mal den Dings rübergeben? – Wen? (“Could you pass me the thingamabob?” – “Pass what?”) In this case, the interrogative mirrors the gender of the noun one asks about.
- (someone): The colloquial wer meaning “someone” cannot usually be the first word in a sentence, because it could be misinterpreted as an interrogative in this position. The only exception is when it is followed by a nominalized adjective: Wer Neues ist in die Mannschaft gekommen. – “Someone new joined the team.”
Inflection
Synonyms
Related terms
Kuri
Noun
wer
Reference
- Cornelis L. Voorhoeve, Languages of Irian Jaya Checklist (1975, Canberra: Pacific Linguistics), page 123
Middle English
Etymology
From Old English wer, compare Old Norse verr
Noun
wer (plural wers)
Verb
wer
Ndom
Noun
wer
Reference
- Oceanic linguistics, volumes 20 à 21, University Press of Hawaii, page 129, 1981
Old English
Etymology 1
From Proto-Germanic *weraz, from Proto-Indo-European *wiHrós (“freeman”). Germanic cognates include Old Frisian wer, Old Saxon wer, Old High German wer, Old Norse verr, Gothic 𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂 (waír). The Proto-Indo-European root is also the source of Latin vir, Sanskrit वीर (vīrá), Old Irish fer (Welsh gŵr), Lithuanian vyras.
Noun
wer m
Declension
Derived terms
Descendants
- Middle English: wer
Etymology 2
From werian.
Noun
wer m (nominative plural weras)
Old High German
Etymology 1
From Proto-Germanic *weraz, from Proto-Indo-European *wiHrós. Cognate with Old English wer and Old Norse verr.
Noun
wer m
Derived terms
Etymology 2
From Proto-Germanic *warją
Noun
wer n
Descendants
Old Saxon
Etymology
From Proto-Germanic *weraz, from Proto-Indo-European *wiHrós. Cognate with Old English wer and Old Norse verr.
Noun
wer m
Declension
Singular | Plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | wer | weros |
accusative | wer | weros |
genitive | weres | werō |
dative | were | werum |
instrumental | — | — |
Derived terms
Descendants
- warwulf
- werld