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Definition 2024
ζεύγνυμι
ζεύγνυμι
Ancient Greek
Verb
ζεύγνῡμῐ • (zeúgnūmi)
- (active) To yoke, saddle, bridle a beast of burden (horses, cattle, mules; to get ready (a chariot)
- (middle voice) To have one's beasts yoked
- To fasten tightly
- To join or link together
- To join in wedlock
- (active or middle voice) To build a bridge from bank to bank
- To furnish ships with crossbenches
- To pair gladiators
Inflection
Present: ζεύγνῡμῐ, ζεύγνῠμαι
| number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
| active | indicative | ζεύγνῡμῐ | ζεύγνῡς | ζεύγνῡσῐ(ν) | ζεύγνῠτον | ζεύγνῠτον | ζεύγνῠμεν | ζεύγνῠτε | ζευγνῠ́ᾱσῐ(ν) | ||||
| subjunctive | ζευγνῠ́ω | ζευγνῠ́ῃς | ζευγνῠ́ῃ | ζευγνῠ́ητον | ζευγνῠ́ητον | ζευγνῠ́ωμεν | ζευγνῠ́ητε | ζευγνῠ́ωσῐ(ν) | |||||
| optative | ζευγνῠ́οιμῐ | ζευγνῠ́οις | ζευγνῠ́οι | ζευγνῠ́οιτον | ζευγνῠοίτην | ζευγνῠ́οιμεν | ζευγνῠ́οιτε | ζευγνῠ́οιεν | |||||
| imperative | ζεύγνῡ | ζευγνῠ́τω | ζεύγνῠτον | ζευγνῠ́των | ζεύγνῠτε | ζευγνῠ́ντων | |||||||
| middle/ passive |
indicative | ζεύγνῠμαι | ζεύγνῠσαι | ζεύγνῠται | ζεύγνῠσθον | ζεύγνῠσθον | ζευγνῠ́μεθα | ζεύγνῠσθε | ζεύγνῠνται | ||||
| subjunctive | ζευγνῠ́ωμαι | ζευγνῠ́ῃ | ζευγνῠ́ηται | ζευγνῠ́ησθον | ζευγνῠ́ησθον | ζευγνῠώμεθᾰ | ζευγνῠ́ησθε | ζευγνῠ́ωνται | |||||
| optative | ζευγνῠοίμην | ζευγνῠ́οιο | ζευγνῠ́οιτο | ζευγνῠ́οισθον | ζευγνῠοίσθην | ζευγνῠοίμεθᾰ | ζευγνῠ́οισθε | ζευγνῠ́οιντο | |||||
| imperative | ζεύγνῠσο | ζευγνῠ́σθω | ζεύγνῠσθον | ζευγνῠ́σθων | ζεύγνῠσθε | ζευγνῠ́σθων | |||||||
| active | middle/passive | ||||||||||||
| infinitive | ζευγνῠ́ναι | ζεύγνῠσθαι | |||||||||||
| participle | m | ζευγνῡ́ς | ζευγνῠ́μενος | ||||||||||
| f | ζευγνῦσᾰ | ζευγνῠμένη | |||||||||||
| n | ζευγνῠ́ν | ζευγνῠ́μενον | |||||||||||
| Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. | ||||||||||||
Present: ζευγνύω, ζευγνύομαι
| number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
| active | indicative | ζευγνύω | ζευγνύεις | ζευγνύει | ζευγνύετον | ζευγνύετον | ζευγνύομεν | ζευγνύετε | ζευγνύουσῐ(ν) | ||||
| subjunctive | ζευγνύω | ζευγνύῃς | ζευγνύῃ | ζευγνύητον | ζευγνύητον | ζευγνύωμεν | ζευγνύητε | ζευγνύωσῐ(ν) | |||||
| optative | ζευγνύοιμῐ | ζευγνύοις | ζευγνύοι | ζευγνύοιτον | ζευγνυοίτην | ζευγνύοιμεν | ζευγνύοιτε | ζευγνύοιεν | |||||
| imperative | ζεύγνυε | ζευγνυέτω | ζευγνύετον | ζευγνυέτων | ζευγνύετε | ζευγνυόντων | |||||||
| middle/ passive |
indicative | ζευγνύομαι | ζευγνύῃ, ζευγνύει |
ζευγνύεται | ζευγνύεσθον | ζευγνύεσθον | ζευγνυόμεθᾰ | ζευγνύεσθε | ζευγνύονται | ||||
| subjunctive | ζευγνύωμαι | ζευγνύῃ | ζευγνύηται | ζευγνύησθον | ζευγνύησθον | ζευγνυώμεθᾰ | ζευγνύησθε | ζευγνύωνται | |||||
| optative | ζευγνυοίμην | ζευγνύοιο | ζευγνύοιτο | ζευγνύοισθον | ζευγνυοίσθην | ζευγνυοίμεθᾰ | ζευγνύοισθε | ζευγνύοιντο | |||||
| imperative | ζευγνύου | ζευγνυέσθω | ζευγνύεσθον | ζευγνυέσθων | ζευγνύεσθε | ζευγνυέσθων | |||||||
| active | middle/passive | ||||||||||||
| infinitive | ζευγνύειν | ζευγνύεσθαι | |||||||||||
| participle | m | ζευγνύων | ζευγνυόμενος | ||||||||||
| f | ζευγνύουσᾰ | ζευγνυομένη | |||||||||||
| n | ζευγνῦον | ζευγνυόμενον | |||||||||||
| Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. | ||||||||||||
Imperfect: ἐζεύγνῡν, ἐζευγνῠ́μην
| number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
| active | indicative | ἐζεύγνῡν | ἐζεύγνῡς | ἐζεύγνῡ | ἐζεύγνῠτον | ἐζευγνῠ́την | ἐζεύγνῠμεν | ἐζεύγνῠτε | ἐζεύγνῠσᾰν | ||||
| middle/ passive |
indicative | ἐζευγνῠ́μην | ἐζεύγνῠσο | ἐζεύγνῠτο | ἐζεύγνῠσθον | ἐζευγνῠ́σθην | ἐζευγνῠ́μεθᾰ | ἐζεύγνῠσθε | ἐζεύγνῠντο | ||||
| Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. | ||||||||||||
Imperfect: ἐζεύγνυον, ἐζευγνυόμην
| number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
| active | indicative | ἐζεύγνυον | ἐζεύγνυες | ἐζεύγνυε(ν) | ἐζευγνύετον | ἐζευγνυέτην | ἐζευγνύομεν | ἐζευγνύετε | ἐζεύγνυον | ||||
| middle/ passive |
indicative | ἐζευγνυόμην | ἐζευγνύου | ἐζευγνύετο | ἐζευγνύεσθον | ἐζευγνυέσθην | ἐζευγνυόμεθᾰ | ἐζευγνύεσθε | ἐζευγνύοντο | ||||
| Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. | ||||||||||||
Future: ζεύξω, ζεύξομαι
| number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
| active | indicative | ζεύξω | ζεύξεις | ζεύξει | ζεύξετον | ζεύξετον | ζεύξομεν | ζεύξετε | ζεύξουσῐ(ν) | ||||
| optative | ζεύξοιμῐ | ζεύξοις | ζεύξοι | ζεύξοιτον | ζευξοίτην | ζεύξοιμεν | ζεύξοιτε | ζεύξοιεν | |||||
| middle | indicative | ζεύξομαι | ζεύξῃ, ζεύξει |
ζεύξεται | ζεύξεσθον | ζεύξεσθον | ζευξόμεθᾰ | ζεύξεσθε | ζεύξονται | ||||
| optative | ζευξοίμην | ζεύξοιο | ζεύξοιτο | ζεύξοισθον | ζευξοίσθην | ζευξοίμεθᾰ | ζεύξοισθε | ζεύξοιντο | |||||
| active | middle | ||||||||||||
| infinitive | ζεύξειν | ζεύξεσθαι | |||||||||||
| participle | m | ζεύξων | ζευξόμενος | ||||||||||
| f | ζεύξουσᾰ | ζευξομένη | |||||||||||
| n | ζεῦξον | ζευξόμενον | |||||||||||
| Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. | ||||||||||||
Aorist: ἔζευξᾰ, ἐζευξᾰ́μην, ἐζεύχθην
| number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
| active | indicative | ἔζευξᾰ | ἔζευξᾰς | ἔζευξε(ν) | ἐζεύξᾰτον | ἐζευξᾰ́την | ἐζεύξᾰμεν | ἐζεύξᾰτε | ἔζευξᾰν | ||||
| subjunctive | ζεύξω | ζεύξῃς | ζεύξῃ | ζεύξητον | ζεύξητον | ζεύξωμεν | ζεύξητε | ζεύξωσῐ(ν) | |||||
| optative | ζεύξαιμῐ | ζεύξειᾰς, ζεύξαις |
ζεύξειε(ν), ζεύξαι |
ζεύξαιτον | ζευξαίτην | ζεύξαιμεν | ζεύξαιτε | ζεύξειᾰν, ζεύξαιεν |
|||||
| imperative | ζεῦξον | ζευξᾰ́τω | ζεύξᾰτον | ζευξᾰ́των | ζεύξᾰτε | ζευξᾰ́ντων | |||||||
| middle | indicative | ἐζευξᾰ́μην | ἐζεύξω | ἐζεύξᾰτο | ἐζεύξᾰσθον | ἐζευξᾰ́σθην | ἐζευξᾰ́μεθᾰ | ἐζεύξᾰσθε | ἐζεύξᾰντο | ||||
| subjunctive | ζεύξωμαι | ζεύξῃ | ζεύξηται | ζεύξησθον | ζεύξησθον | ζευξώμεθᾰ | ζεύξησθε | ζεύξωνται | |||||
| optative | ζευξαίμην | ζεύξαιο | ζεύξαιτο | ζεύξαισθον | ζευξαίσθην | ζευξαίμεθᾰ | ζεύξαισθε | ζεύξαιντο | |||||
| imperative | ζεῦξαι | ζευξᾰ́σθω | ζεύξᾰσθον | ζευξᾰ́σθων | ζεύξᾰσθε | ζευξᾰ́σθων | |||||||
| passive | indicative | ἐζεύχθην | ἐζεύχθης | ἐζεύχθη | ἐζεύχθητον | ἐζευχθήτην | ἐζεύχθημεν | ἐζεύχθητε | ἐζεύχθησᾰν | ||||
| subjunctive | ζευχθῶ | ζευχθῇς | ζευχθῇ | ζευχθῆτον | ζευχθῆτον | ζευχθῶμεν | ζευχθῆτε | ζευχθῶσῐ(ν) | |||||
| optative | ζευχθείην | ζευχθείης | ζευχθείη | ζευχθεῖτον, ζευχθείητον |
ζευχθείτην, ζευχθειήτην |
ζευχθεῖμεν, ζευχθείημεν |
ζευχθεῖτε, ζευχθείητε |
ζευχθεῖεν, ζευχθείησᾰν |
|||||
| imperative | ζεύχθητῐ | ζευχθήτω | ζεύχθητον | ζευχθήτων | ζεύχθητε | ζευχθέντων | |||||||
| active | middle | passive | |||||||||||
| infinitive | ζεῦξαι | ζεύξᾰσθαι | ζευχθῆναι | ||||||||||
| participle | m | ζεύξᾱς | ζευξᾰ́μενος | ζευχθείς | |||||||||
| f | ζεύξᾱσᾰ | ζευξᾰμένη | ζευχθεῖσᾰ | ||||||||||
| n | ζεῦξᾰν | ζευξᾰ́μενον | ζευχθέν | ||||||||||
| Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. | ||||||||||||
Aorist: ἐζύγην
| number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
| passive | indicative | ἐζύγην | ἐζύγης | ἐζύγη | ἐζύγητον | ἐζυγήτην | ἐζύγημεν | ἐζύγητε | ἐζύγησᾰν | ||||
| subjunctive | ζυγῶ | ζυγῇς | ζυγῇ | ζυγῆτον | ζυγῆτον | ζυγῶμεν | ζυγῆτε | ζυγῶσῐ(ν) | |||||
| optative | ζυγείην | ζυγείης | ζυγείη | ζυγεῖτον, ζυγείητον |
ζυγείτην, ζυγειήτην |
ζυγεῖμεν, ζυγείημεν |
ζυγεῖτε, ζυγείητε |
ζυγεῖεν, ζυγείησᾰν |
|||||
| imperative | ζύγηθῐ | ζυγήτω | ζύγητον | ζυγήτων | ζύγητε | ζυγέντων | |||||||
| passive | |||||||||||||
| infinitive | ζυγῆναι | ||||||||||||
| participle | m | ζυγείς | |||||||||||
| f | ζυγεῖσᾰ | ||||||||||||
| n | ζυγέν | ||||||||||||
| Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. | ||||||||||||
Perfect: ἔζευχᾰ, ἔζευγμαι
| number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
| active | indicative | ἔζευχᾰ | ἔζευχᾰς | ἔζευχε(ν) | ἐζεύχᾰτον | ἐζεύχᾰτον | ἐζεύχᾰμεν | ἐζεύχᾰτε | ἐζεύχᾱσῐ(ν) | ||||
| subjunctive | ἐζεύχω | ἐζεύχῃς | ἐζεύχῃ | ἐζεύχητον | ἐζεύχητον | ἐζεύχωμεν | ἐζεύχητε | ἐζεύχωσῐ(ν) | |||||
| optative | ἐζεύχοιμῐ, ἐζευχοίην |
ἐζεύχοις, ἐζευχοίης |
ἐζεύχοι, ἐζευχοίη |
ἐζεύχοιτον | ἐζευχοίτην | ἐζεύχοιμεν | ἐζεύχοιτε | ἐζεύχοιεν | |||||
| imperative | ἔζευχε | ἐζευχέτω | ἐζεύχετον | ἐζευχέτων | ἐζεύχετε | ἐζευχόντων | |||||||
| middle/ passive |
indicative | ἔζευγμαι | ἔζευξαι | ἔζευκται | ἔζευχθον | ἔζευχθον | ἐζεύγμεθᾰ | ἔζευχθε | ἐζεύγᾰται | ||||
| subjunctive | ἐζευγμένος ὦ | ἐζευγμένος ᾖς | ἐζευγμένος ᾖ | ἐζευγμένω ἦτον | ἐζευγμένω ἦτον | ἐζευγμένοι ὦμεν | ἐζευγμένοι ἦτε | ἐζευγμένοι ὦσῐ(ν) | |||||
| optative | ἐζευγμένος εἴην | ἐζευγμένος εἴης | ἐζευγμένος εἴη | ἐζευγμένοι εἴητον/εἶτον | ἐζευγμένω εἰήτην/εἴτην | ἐζευγμένοι εἴημεν/εἶμεν | ἐζευγμένοι εἴητε/εἶτε | ἐζευγμένοι εἴησᾰν/εἶεν | |||||
| imperative | ἔζευξο | ἐζεύχθω | ἔζευχθον | ἐζεύχθων | ἔζευχθε | ἐζεύχθων | |||||||
| active | middle/passive | ||||||||||||
| infinitive | ἐζευχέναι | ἔζευχθαι | |||||||||||
| participle | m | ἐζευχώς | ἐζευγμένος | ||||||||||
| f | ἐζευχυῖᾰ | ἐζευγμένη | |||||||||||
| n | ἐζευχός | ἐζευγμένον | |||||||||||
| Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. | ||||||||||||
Pluperfect: ἐζεύχειν, ἐζεύγμην
| number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
| active | indicative | ἐζεύχειν, ἐζεύχη |
ἐζεύχεις, ἐζεύχης |
ἐζεύχει(ν) | ἐζεύχετον | ἐζευχέτην | ἐζεύχεμεν | ἐζεύχετε | ἐζεύχεσᾰν | ||||
| middle/ passive |
indicative | ἐζεύγμην | ἔζευξο | ἔζευκτο | ἔζευχθον | ἐζεύχθην | ἐζεύγμεθᾰ | ἔζευχθε | ἐζεύγᾰτο | ||||
| Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. | ||||||||||||
Derived terms
Terms derived from ζεύγνυμι (zeúgnumi)
Related terms
- ζῠγόν (zugón)
References
- ζεύγνυμι in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- ζεύγνυμι in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- ζεύγνυμι in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
- «ζεύγνυμι» in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
- ζεύγνυμι in Slater, William J. (1969) Lexicon to Pindar, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter