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Definition 2024
μανθάνω
μανθάνω
Ancient Greek
Verb
μᾰνθάνω • (manthánō)
- I learn
- (aorist) I know, understand
- I seek, ask, inquire
- I have a habit of, am accustomed to
- I notice, perceive
- (in questions) Τί μαθών; "What were you thinking?" "Why on earth?"
Inflection
| number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
| active | indicative | μᾰνθᾰ́νω | μᾰνθᾰ́νεις | μᾰνθᾰ́νει | μᾰνθᾰ́νετον | μᾰνθᾰ́νετον | μᾰνθᾰ́νομεν | μᾰνθᾰ́νετε | μᾰνθᾰ́νουσῐ(ν) | ||||
| subjunctive | μᾰνθᾰ́νω | μᾰνθᾰ́νῃς | μᾰνθᾰ́νῃ | μᾰνθᾰ́νητον | μᾰνθᾰ́νητον | μᾰνθᾰ́νωμεν | μᾰνθᾰ́νητε | μᾰνθᾰ́νωσῐ(ν) | |||||
| optative | μᾰνθᾰ́νοιμῐ | μᾰνθᾰ́νοις | μᾰνθᾰ́νοι | μᾰνθᾰ́νοιτον | μᾰνθᾰνοίτην | μᾰνθᾰ́νοιμεν | μᾰνθᾰ́νοιτε | μᾰνθᾰ́νοιεν | |||||
| imperative | μᾰ́νθᾰνε | μᾰνθᾰνέτω | μᾰνθᾰ́νετον | μᾰνθᾰνέτων | μᾰνθᾰ́νετε | μᾰνθᾰνόντων | |||||||
| middle/ passive |
indicative | μᾰνθᾰ́νομαι | μᾰνθᾰ́νῃ, μᾰνθᾰ́νει |
μᾰνθᾰ́νεται | μᾰνθᾰ́νεσθον | μᾰνθᾰ́νεσθον | μᾰνθᾰνόμεθᾰ | μᾰνθᾰ́νεσθε | μᾰνθᾰ́νονται | ||||
| subjunctive | μᾰνθᾰ́νωμαι | μᾰνθᾰ́νῃ | μᾰνθᾰ́νηται | μᾰνθᾰ́νησθον | μᾰνθᾰ́νησθον | μᾰνθᾰνώμεθᾰ | μᾰνθᾰ́νησθε | μᾰνθᾰ́νωνται | |||||
| optative | μᾰνθᾰνοίμην | μᾰνθᾰ́νοιο | μᾰνθᾰ́νοιτο | μᾰνθᾰ́νοισθον | μᾰνθᾰνοίσθην | μᾰνθᾰνοίμεθᾰ | μᾰνθᾰ́νοισθε | μᾰνθᾰ́νοιντο | |||||
| imperative | μᾰνθᾰ́νου | μᾰνθᾰνέσθω | μᾰνθᾰ́νεσθον | μᾰνθᾰνέσθων | μᾰνθᾰ́νεσθε | μᾰνθᾰνέσθων | |||||||
| active | middle/passive | ||||||||||||
| infinitive | μᾰνθᾰ́νειν | μᾰνθᾰ́νεσθαι | |||||||||||
| participle | m | μᾰνθᾰ́νων | μᾰνθᾰνόμενος | ||||||||||
| f | μᾰνθᾰ́νουσᾰ | μᾰνθᾰνομένη | |||||||||||
| n | μᾰνθᾰ́νον | μᾰνθᾰνόμενον | |||||||||||
| Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. | ||||||||||||
Imperfect: ἐμᾰ́νθᾰνον, ἐμᾰνθᾰνόμην
| number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
| active | indicative | ἐμᾰ́νθᾰνον | ἐμᾰ́νθᾰνες | ἐμᾰ́νθᾰνε(ν) | ἐμᾰνθᾰ́νετον | ἐμᾰνθᾰνέτην | ἐμᾰνθᾰ́νομεν | ἐμᾰνθᾰ́νετε | ἐμᾰ́νθᾰνον | ||||
| middle/ passive |
indicative | ἐμᾰνθᾰνόμην | ἐμᾰνθᾰ́νου | ἐμᾰνθᾰ́νετο | ἐμᾰνθᾰ́νεσθον | ἐμᾰνθᾰνέσθην | ἐμᾰνθᾰνόμεθᾰ | ἐμᾰνθᾰ́νεσθε | ἐμᾰνθᾰ́νοντο | ||||
| Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. | ||||||||||||
Future: μᾰθήσω, μᾰθήσομαι (active only late)
| number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
| active | indicative | μᾰθήσω | μᾰθήσεις | μᾰθήσει | μᾰθήσετον | μᾰθήσετον | μᾰθήσομεν | μᾰθήσετε | μᾰθήσουσῐ(ν) | ||||
| optative | μᾰθήσοιμῐ | μᾰθήσοις | μᾰθήσοι | μᾰθήσοιτον | μᾰθησοίτην | μᾰθήσοιμεν | μᾰθήσοιτε | μᾰθήσοιεν | |||||
| middle | indicative | μᾰθήσομαι | μᾰθήσῃ, μᾰθήσει |
μᾰθήσεται | μᾰθήσεσθον | μᾰθήσεσθον | μᾰθησόμεθᾰ | μᾰθήσεσθε | μᾰθήσονται | ||||
| optative | μᾰθησοίμην | μᾰθήσοιο | μᾰθήσοιτο | μᾰθήσοισθον | μᾰθησοίσθην | μᾰθησοίμεθᾰ | μᾰθήσοισθε | μᾰθήσοιντο | |||||
| active | middle | ||||||||||||
| infinitive | μᾰθήσειν | μᾰθήσεσθαι | |||||||||||
| participle | m | μᾰθήσων | μᾰθησόμενος | ||||||||||
| f | μᾰθήσουσᾰ | μᾰθησομένη | |||||||||||
| n | μᾰθῆσον | μᾰθησόμενον | |||||||||||
| Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. | ||||||||||||
Aorist: ἔμᾰθον
| number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
| active | indicative | ἔμᾰθον | ἔμᾰθες | ἔμᾰθε(ν) | ἐμᾰ́θετον | ἐμᾰθέτην | ἐμᾰ́θομεν | ἐμᾰ́θετε | ἔμᾰθον | ||||
| subjunctive | μᾰ́θω | μᾰ́θῃς | μᾰ́θῃ | μᾰ́θητον | μᾰ́θητον | μᾰ́θωμεν | μᾰ́θητε | μᾰ́θωσῐ(ν) | |||||
| optative | μᾰ́θοιμῐ | μᾰ́θοις | μᾰ́θοι | μᾰ́θοιτον | μᾰθοίτην | μᾰ́θοιμεν | μᾰ́θοιτε | μᾰ́θοιεν | |||||
| imperative | μᾰ́θε | μᾰθέτω | μᾰ́θετον | μᾰθέτων | μᾰ́θετε | μᾰθόντων | |||||||
| active | |||||||||||||
| infinitive | μᾰθεῖν | ||||||||||||
| participle | m | μᾰθών | |||||||||||
| f | μᾰθοῦσᾰ | ||||||||||||
| n | μᾰθόν | ||||||||||||
| Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. | ||||||||||||
Perfect: μεμᾰ́θηκᾰ
| number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
| active | indicative | μεμᾰ́θηκᾰ | μεμᾰ́θηκᾰς | μεμᾰ́θηκε(ν) | μεμᾰθήκᾰτον | μεμᾰθήκᾰτον | μεμᾰθήκᾰμεν | μεμᾰθήκᾰτε | μεμᾰθήκᾱσῐ(ν) | ||||
| subjunctive | μεμᾰθήκω | μεμᾰθήκῃς | μεμᾰθήκῃ | μεμᾰθήκητον | μεμᾰθήκητον | μεμᾰθήκωμεν | μεμᾰθήκητε | μεμᾰθήκωσῐ(ν) | |||||
| optative | μεμᾰθήκοιμῐ, μεμᾰθηκοίην |
μεμᾰθήκοις, μεμᾰθηκοίης |
μεμᾰθήκοι, μεμᾰθηκοίη |
μεμᾰθήκοιτον | μεμᾰθηκοίτην | μεμᾰθήκοιμεν | μεμᾰθήκοιτε | μεμᾰθήκοιεν | |||||
| imperative | μεμᾰ́θηκε | μεμᾰθηκέτω | μεμᾰθήκετον | μεμᾰθηκέτων | μεμᾰθήκετε | μεμᾰθηκόντων | |||||||
| active | |||||||||||||
| infinitive | μεμᾰθηκέναι | ||||||||||||
| participle | m | μεμᾰθηκώς | |||||||||||
| f | μεμᾰθηκυῖᾰ | ||||||||||||
| n | μεμᾰθηκός | ||||||||||||
| Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. | ||||||||||||
Pluperfect: ἐμεμᾰθήκειν
| number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
| active | indicative | ἐμεμᾰθήκειν, ἐμεμᾰθήκη |
ἐμεμᾰθήκεις, ἐμεμᾰθήκης |
ἐμεμᾰθήκει(ν) | ἐμεμᾰθήκετον | ἐμεμᾰθηκέτην | ἐμεμᾰθήκεμεν | ἐμεμᾰθήκετε | ἐμεμᾰθήκεσᾰν | ||||
| Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. | ||||||||||||
Derived terms
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Related terms
References
- μανθάνω in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- μανθάνω in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- μανθάνω in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
- «μανθάνω» in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- «μανθάνω» in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
- μανθάνω in Slater, William J. (1969) Lexicon to Pindar, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter
- “G3129”, in Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible, 1979
- «μανθάνω» in Trapp, Erich, et al. (1994–2007) Lexikon zur byzantinischen Gräzität besonders des 9.-12. Jahrhunderts [the Lexicon of Byzantine Hellenism, Particularly the 9th-12th Centuries], Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften