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Definition 2024
μυρίος
μυρίος
Ancient Greek
- (4th AD Koine) IPA(key): /myríos/
- (10th AD Byzantine) IPA(key): /myríos/
- (15th AD Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /miɾíos/
Adjective
μῡρίος • (mūríos) m (feminine μυρία, neuter μυρίον); first/second declension
- numberless, countless, infinite
- (poetic) measureless, immense, infinite
- (of time) endless
- (adverbial, in neuter plural) much, immensely, incessantly
- (adverbial, singular dative) infinitely
- (as a definite numeral, in the plural) ten thousand, the greatest number expressed in Ancient Greek as a single word
Inflection
First and second declension of μῡρίος, μῡρίᾱ, μῡρίον
Number | Singular | Dual | Plural | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Case / Gender | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |||
Nominative | μῡρίος | μῡρίᾱ | μῡρίον | μῡρίω | μῡρίᾱ | μῡρίω | μῡρίοι | μῡρίαι | μῡρίᾰ | |||
Genitive | μῡρίου | μῡρίᾱς | μῡρίου | μῡρίοιν | μῡρίαιν | μῡρίοιν | μῡρίων | μῡρίων | μῡρίων | |||
Dative | μῡρίῳ | μῡρίᾳ | μῡρίῳ | μῡρίοιν | μῡρίαιν | μῡρίοιν | μῡρίοις | μῡρίαις | μῡρίοις | |||
Accusative | μῡρίον | μῡρίᾱν | μῡρίον | μῡρίω | μῡρίᾱ | μῡρίω | μῡρίους | μῡρίᾱς | μῡρίᾰ | |||
Vocative | μῡρίε | μῡρίᾱ | μῡρίον | μῡρίω | μῡρίᾱ | μῡρίω | μῡρίοι | μῡρίαι | μῡρίᾰ | |||
Usage notes
According to the Grammarians μυρίος (muríos) (paroxytonic) is the indefinite form, and μύριος (múrios) (proparoxytonic) is the definite form. However, this distinction is not observed in the manuscripts.
Derived terms
- μῡριάς (mūriás)
Synonyms
- (immense): πολύς (polús)
References
- μυρίος in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- μυρίος in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- μυρίος in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
- «μυρίος» in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- «μυρίος» in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
- μυρίος in Slater, William J. (1969) Lexicon to Pindar, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter
- Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English-Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited.
- boundless idem, page 91.
- countless idem, page 178.
- huge idem, page 409.
- illimitable idem, page 415.
- immeasurable idem, page 417.
- immense idem, page 417.
- incalculable idem, page 427.
- infinite idem, page 438.
- limitless idem, page 492.
- many idem, page 513.
- measureless idem, page 521.
- much idem, page 545.
- multitudinous idem, page 546.
- numberless idem, page 563.
- unfathomable idem, page 918.
- unlimited idem, page 924.
- unmeasured idem, page 925.
- unnumbered idem, page 926.
- untold idem, page 935.
- vast idem, page 945.