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Definition 2025
σῶμα
σῶμα
See also: σώμα
Ancient Greek
Noun
σῶμα • (sôma) n (genitive σώματος); third declension
-  body (both that of people and animals)
- (Epic and often in other early works) dead body
 
 - One's life in the physical world
 - That which is material (as opposed to spiritual)
 - person
 - An entire thing
 - (mathematics) three-dimensional object
 
Inflection
| Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | τὸ σῶμᾰ | τὼ σώμᾰτε | τᾰ̀ σώμᾰτᾰ | ||||||||||
| Genitive | τοῦ σώμᾰτος | τοῖν σωμᾰ́τοιν | τῶν σωμᾰ́των | ||||||||||
| Dative | τῷ σώμᾰτῐ | τοῖν σωμᾰ́τοιν | τοῖς σώμᾰσῐ | ||||||||||
| Accusative | τὸ σῶμᾰ | τὼ σώμᾰτε | τᾰ̀ σώμᾰτᾰ | ||||||||||
| Vocative | σῶμᾰ | σώμᾰτε | σώμᾰτᾰ | ||||||||||
| Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For declension in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal declension. | ||||||||||||
Descendants
References
- σῶμα in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
 - «σῶμα» in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
 - Bauer, Walter et al. (2001) A Greek-English Lexicon of the New Testament and Other Early Christian Literature, Third edition, Chicago: University of Chicago Press
 - «σῶμα» in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
 - “G4983”, in Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible, 1979
 -  Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English-Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited. 
- bodily idem, page 87.
 - body idem, page 87.
 - constitution idem, page 164.
 - constitutional idem, page 165.
 - corporal idem, page 174.
 - corpse idem, page 174.
 - flesh idem, page 327.
 - frame idem, page 342.
 - health idem, page 391.
 - person idem, page 608.
 - personal idem, page 608.
 - physique idem, page 611.
 - stature idem, page 813.