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Definition 2024
آب
آب
Arabic
Proper noun
آب • (ʾāb) m
- August (Christian calendar followed in Syria, Lebanon, Jordan, and Iraq)
Declension
Declension of noun آب (ʾāb)
| Singular | basic singular diptote | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | — | آب ʾāb |
— |
| Nominative | — | آبُ ʾābu |
— |
| Accusative | — | آبَ ʾāba |
— |
| Genitive | — | آبَ ʾāba |
— |
See also
- (month): Previous: تَمُّوز (tammūz). Next: أَيْلُول (ʾaylūl)
- شَعْبَان (šaʿbān)
- أَغُسْطُس (ʾaḡusṭus)
Etymology 2
From the root ء و ب (ʾ-w-b).
Verb
آبَ • (ʾāba) I, non-past يَأُوبُ or يَؤُوبُ (yaʾūbu)
Conjugation
Conjugation of
آبَ
(form-I hollow, verbal nouns أَوْب or أَوْبَة or إِيَاب)| verbal nouns الْمَصَادِر |
ʾawb or ʾawba or ʾiyāb |
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|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
ʾāʾib |
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| passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
maʾūb |
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| active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
| singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع |
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| 1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
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| past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m |
ʾubtu |
ʾubta |
آبَ
ʾāba |
أُبْتُمَا
ʾubtumā |
آبَا
ʾābā |
ʾubnā |
ʾubtum |
ʾābū |
|||
| f |
ʾubti |
ʾābat |
آبَتَا
ʾābatā |
ʾubtunna |
ʾubna |
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| non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m |
ʾaʾūbu |
taʾūbu |
yaʾūbu |
تَأُوبَانِ or تَؤُوبَانِ
taʾūbāni |
يَأُوبَانِ or يَؤُوبَانِ
yaʾūbāni |
naʾūbu |
taʾūbūna |
yaʾūbūna |
|||
| f |
taʾūbīna |
taʾūbu |
تَأُوبَانِ or تَؤُوبَانِ
taʾūbāni |
taʾubna |
yaʾubna |
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| subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m |
ʾaʾūba |
taʾūba |
yaʾūba |
تَأُوبَا or تَؤُوبَا
taʾūbā |
يَأُوبَا or يَؤُوبَا
yaʾūbā |
naʾūba |
taʾūbū |
yaʾūbū |
|||
| f |
taʾūbī |
taʾūba |
تَأُوبَا or تَؤُوبَا
taʾūbā |
taʾubna |
yaʾubna |
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| jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m |
ʾaʾub |
taʾub |
yaʾub |
تَأُوبَا or تَؤُوبَا
taʾūbā |
يَأُوبَا or يَؤُوبَا
yaʾūbā |
naʾub |
taʾūbū |
yaʾūbū |
|||
| f |
taʾūbī |
taʾub |
تَأُوبَا or تَؤُوبَا
taʾūbā |
taʾubna |
yaʾubna |
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| imperative الْأَمْر |
m |
ʾub |
أُوبَا
ʾūbā |
ʾūbū |
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| f |
ʾūbī |
ʾubna |
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| passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
| singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع |
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| 1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
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| past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | — | — |
ʾība |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
| f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
| non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m | — | — |
yuʾābu |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
| f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
| subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | — | — |
yuʾāba |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
| f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
| jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | — | — |
yuʾab |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
| f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
Etymology 3
Verb
آبَ • (ʾāba) (form I)
- first-person singular non-past active jussive of أَبَى (ʾabā)
Gazi
Noun
آب (āb)
References
- Rastorgujeva, V. S.; Edelʹman, D. I. (2000) Etimologičeskij slovarʹ iranskix jazykov [Etymological Dictionary of Iranian Languages] (in Russian), volume I, Moscow: Vostochnaya Literatura
Hazaragi
Noun
آب (āb)
References
- G. K. Dulling, The Hazaragi dialect of Afghan Persian (1973)
Persian
Alternative forms
- او (ow)
Etymology
From Middle Persian ʾp̄ (āb), from Old Persian 𐎠𐎱𐎡𐎹𐎠 (ap-), from Proto-Iranian [Term?] (compare Kurdish av, aw, Baluchi آپ (áp), Bakhtiari او (aw), Pashto اوبه (obë), Avestan 𐬀𐬞 (ap)), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hap- (compare Sanskrit अप् (áp)), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ep- (“water, body of water”).
Pronunciation
- (Iranian Persian, Dari) IPA(key): [ɒːb]
Noun
| Dari | آب |
|---|---|
| Iranian Persian | آب |
| Tajik | об (ob) |
آب • (âb) (plural آب‌ها (âb-hâ))
Related terms
- آبی (âbi)
- آبلیمو (âblimu)
- آب میوه (âb-e mive)
- آب بینی (âb-e bini)
- آبشار (âbšâr)
- آب و هوا (âb-o havâ)
- آب‌انبار (âb-anbâr)
- بیابان (biyâbân)
- آبرو (âberu)
See also
Descendants
- Turkish: ab
Sindhi
Noun
آب (âb-u)