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Definition 2024
جمد
جمد
Arabic
Verb
جَمُدَ or جَمَدَ • (jamada or jamuda) I, non-past يَجْمُدُ (yajmudu)
- to freeze, stiffen, coagulate (intransitive)
- to harden (intransitive)
- to grow tranquil, calm down
- to remain stationary
- to be or become lifeless
- to be or become dull, stupid, inert
- to be hard, be miserly, be stingy
- to insist on one's right
- to cut, cut off
Conjugation
Conjugation of
جَمَدَ or جَمُدَ
(form-I sound, verbal nouns جَمْد or جُمُود) verbal nouns الْمَصَادِر |
جَمْد or جُمُود
jamd or jumūd |
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active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
جَامِد
jāmid |
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passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مَجْمُود
majmūd |
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active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع |
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1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
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past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m |
jamadtu or jamudtu |
jamadta or jamudta |
جَمَدَ or جَمُدَ
jamada or jamuda |
جَمَدْتُمَا or جَمُدْتُمَا
jamadtumā or jamudtumā |
جَمَدَا or جَمُدَا
jamadā or jamudā |
jamadnā or jamudnā |
jamadtum or jamudtum |
jamadū or jamudū |
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f |
jamadti or jamudti |
jamadat or jamudat |
جَمَدَتَا or جَمُدَتَا
jamadatā or jamudatā |
jamadtunna or jamudtunna |
jamadna or jamudna |
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non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m |
ʾajmudu |
tajmudu |
yajmudu |
تَجْمُدَانِ
tajmudāni |
يَجْمُدَانِ
yajmudāni |
najmudu |
tajmudūna |
yajmudūna |
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f |
tajmudīna |
tajmudu |
تَجْمُدَانِ
tajmudāni |
tajmudna |
yajmudna |
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subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m |
ʾajmuda |
tajmuda |
yajmuda |
تَجْمُدَا
tajmudā |
يَجْمُدَا
yajmudā |
najmuda |
tajmudū |
yajmudū |
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f |
tajmudī |
tajmuda |
تَجْمُدَا
tajmudā |
tajmudna |
yajmudna |
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jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m |
ʾajmud |
tajmud |
yajmud |
تَجْمُدَا
tajmudā |
يَجْمُدَا
yajmudā |
najmud |
tajmudū |
yajmudū |
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f |
tajmudī |
tajmud |
تَجْمُدَا
tajmudā |
tajmudna |
yajmudna |
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imperative الْأَمْر |
m |
ujmud |
اُجْمُدَا
ujmudā |
ujmudū |
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f |
ujmudī |
ujmudna |
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passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع |
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1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
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past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m |
jumidtu |
jumidta |
جُمِدَ
jumida |
جُمِدْتُمَا
jumidtumā |
جُمِدَا
jumidā |
jumidnā |
jumidtum |
jumidū |
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f |
jumidti |
jumidat |
جُمِدَتَا
jumidatā |
jumidtunna |
jumidna |
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non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m |
ʾujmadu |
tujmadu |
yujmadu |
تُجْمَدَانِ
tujmadāni |
يُجْمَدَانِ
yujmadāni |
nujmadu |
tujmadūna |
yujmadūna |
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f |
tujmadīna |
tujmadu |
تُجْمَدَانِ
tujmadāni |
tujmadna |
yujmadna |
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subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m |
ʾujmada |
tujmada |
yujmada |
تُجْمَدَا
tujmadā |
يُجْمَدَا
yujmadā |
nujmada |
tujmadū |
yujmadū |
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f |
tujmadī |
tujmada |
تُجْمَدَا
tujmadā |
tujmadna |
yujmadna |
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jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m |
ʾujmad |
tujmad |
yujmad |
تُجْمَدَا
tujmadā |
يُجْمَدَا
yujmadā |
nujmad |
tujmadū |
yujmadū |
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f |
tujmadī |
tujmad |
تُجْمَدَا
tujmadā |
tujmadna |
yujmadna |
References
- “جمد” in Edward William Lane (1863), Arabic-English Lexicon, London: Williams & Norgate
- Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884), “جمد”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary, London: W.H. Allen
Etymology 2
Noun
جَمْد • (jamd) m
- verbal noun of جَمَدَ (jamada) (form I)
- verbal noun of جَمُدَ (jamuda) (form I)
- freezing
- condensation, coagulation, congelation
- ice
Declension
Declension of noun جَمْد (jamd)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
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Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | جَمْد jamd |
الْجَمْد al-jamd |
جَمْد jamd |
Nominative | جَمْدٌ jamdun |
الْجَمْدُ al-jamdu |
جَمْدُ jamdu |
Accusative | جَمْدًا jamdan |
الْجَمْدَ al-jamda |
جَمْدَ jamda |
Genitive | جَمْدٍ jamdin |
الْجَمْدِ al-jamdi |
جَمْدِ jamdi |
References
- Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884), “جمد”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary, London: W.H. Allen
Etymology 3
Noun
جَمَد • (jamad) m
Declension
Declension of noun جَمَد (jamad)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
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Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | جَمَد jamad |
الْجَمَد al-jamad |
جَمَد jamad |
Nominative | جَمَدٌ jamadun |
الْجَمَدُ al-jamadu |
جَمَدُ jamadu |
Accusative | جَمَدًا jamadan |
الْجَمَدَ al-jamada |
جَمَدَ jamada |
Genitive | جَمَدٍ jamadin |
الْجَمَدِ al-jamadi |
جَمَدِ jamadi |
References
- “جمد” in Edward William Lane (1863), Arabic-English Lexicon, London: Williams & Norgate