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Definition 2024
دين
دين
See also: دین
Arabic
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /d̪iːn/
Noun
دِين • (dīn) m
- (verbal noun) conformism, conformance, conformity, God-fearingness, godliness, religiosity, devoutness, fealty, obedience
Declension
Declension of noun دِين (dīn)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | دِين dīn |
الدِّين ad-dīn |
دِين dīn |
Nominative | دِينٌ dīnun |
الدِّينُ ad-dīnu |
دِينُ dīnu |
Accusative | دِينًا dīnan |
الدِّينَ ad-dīna |
دِينَ dīna |
Genitive | دِينٍ dīnin |
الدِّينِ ad-dīni |
دِينِ dīni |
Noun
دِين • (dīn) m (plural أَدْيَان (ʾadyān))
Declension
Declension of noun دِين (dīn)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | دِين dīn |
الدِّين ad-dīn |
دِين dīn |
Nominative | دِينٌ dīnun |
الدِّينُ ad-dīnu |
دِينُ dīnu |
Accusative | دِينًا dīnan |
الدِّينَ ad-dīna |
دِينَ dīna |
Genitive | دِينٍ dīnin |
الدِّينِ ad-dīni |
دِينِ dīni |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | دِينَيْن dīnayn |
الدِّينَيْن ad-dīnayn |
دِينَيْ dīnay |
Nominative | دِينَانِ dīnāni |
الدِّينَانِ ad-dīnāni |
دِينَا dīnā |
Accusative | دِينَيْنِ dīnayni |
الدِّينَيْنِ ad-dīnayni |
دِينَيْ dīnay |
Genitive | دِينَيْنِ dīnayni |
الدِّينَيْنِ ad-dīnayni |
دِينَيْ dīnay |
Plural | basic broken plural triptote | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | أَدْيَان ʾadyān |
الْأَدْيَان al-ʾadyān |
أَدْيَان ʾadyān |
Nominative | أَدْيَانٌ ʾadyānun |
الْأَدْيَانُ al-ʾadyānu |
أَدْيَانُ ʾadyānu |
Accusative | أَدْيَانًا ʾadyānan |
الْأَدْيَانَ al-ʾadyāna |
أَدْيَانَ ʾadyāna |
Genitive | أَدْيَانٍ ʾadyānin |
الْأَدْيَانِ al-ʾadyāni |
أَدْيَانِ ʾadyāni |
Related terms
- دَيَّان (dayyān)
- دِيَانَة (diyāna)
- دِينِيّ (dīniyy)
- مُتَدَيِّن (mutadayyin)
- مُتَدَيِّنَة (mutadayyina)
Descendants
Etymology 2
Adjective
دَيِّن • (dayyin)
Declension
Declension of adjective دَيِّن (dayyin)
Singular | Masculine | Feminine | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
basic singular triptote | singular triptote in ـَة (-a) | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | دَيِّن dayyin |
الدَّيِّن ad-dayyin |
دَيِّنَة dayyina |
الدَّيِّنَة ad-dayyina |
Nominative | دَيِّنٌ dayyinun |
الدَّيِّنُ ad-dayyinu |
دَيِّنَةٌ dayyinatun |
الدَّيِّنَةُ ad-dayyinatu |
Accusative | دَيِّنًا dayyinan |
الدَّيِّنَ ad-dayyina |
دَيِّنَةً dayyinatan |
الدَّيِّنَةَ ad-dayyinata |
Genitive | دَيِّنٍ dayyinin |
الدَّيِّنِ ad-dayyini |
دَيِّنَةٍ dayyinatin |
الدَّيِّنَةِ ad-dayyinati |
Dual | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | دَيِّنَيْن dayyinayn |
الدَّيِّنَيْن ad-dayyinayn |
دَيِّنَتَيْن dayyinatayn |
الدَّيِّنَتَيْن ad-dayyinatayn |
Nominative | دَيِّنَانِ dayyināni |
الدَّيِّنَانِ ad-dayyināni |
دَيِّنَتَانِ dayyinatāni |
الدَّيِّنَتَانِ ad-dayyinatāni |
Accusative | دَيِّنَيْنِ dayyinayni |
الدَّيِّنَيْنِ ad-dayyinayni |
دَيِّنَتَيْنِ dayyinatayni |
الدَّيِّنَتَيْنِ ad-dayyinatayni |
Genitive | دَيِّنَيْنِ dayyinayni |
الدَّيِّنَيْنِ ad-dayyinayni |
دَيِّنَتَيْنِ dayyinatayni |
الدَّيِّنَتَيْنِ ad-dayyinatayni |
Plural | Masculine | Feminine | ||
plural unknown | sound feminine plural | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | ? ? |
? ? |
دَيِّنَات dayyināt |
الدَّيِّنَات ad-dayyināt |
Nominative | ? ? |
? ? |
دَيِّنَاتٌ dayyinātun |
الدَّيِّنَاتُ ad-dayyinātu |
Accusative | ? ? |
? ? |
دَيِّنَاتٍ dayyinātin |
الدَّيِّنَاتِ ad-dayyināti |
Genitive | ? ? |
? ? |
دَيِّنَاتٍ dayyinātin |
الدَّيِّنَاتِ ad-dayyināti |
Etymology 3
Causative of the verb دَانَ (dāna, “to be a debtor”).
Verb
دَيَّنَ • (dayyana) II, non-past يُدَيِّنُ (yudayyinu)
Conjugation
Conjugation of
دَيَّنَ
(form-II sound) verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
tadyīn |
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active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
mudayyin |
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passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
mudayyan |
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active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع |
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1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
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past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m |
dayyantu |
dayyanta |
دَيَّنَ
dayyana |
دَيَّنْتُمَا
dayyantumā |
dayyanā |
dayyannā |
dayyantum |
dayyanū |
|||
f |
dayyanti |
dayyanat |
دَيَّنَتَا
dayyanatā |
dayyantunna |
دَيَّنَّ
dayyanna |
|||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m |
ʾudayyinu |
tudayyinu |
yudayyinu |
تُدَيِّنَانِ
tudayyināni |
يُدَيِّنَانِ
yudayyināni |
nudayyinu |
tudayyinūna |
yudayyinūna |
|||
f |
tudayyinīna |
tudayyinu |
تُدَيِّنَانِ
tudayyināni |
tudayyinna |
yudayyinna |
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subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m |
ʾudayyina |
tudayyina |
yudayyina |
تُدَيِّنَا
tudayyinā |
يُدَيِّنَا
yudayyinā |
nudayyina |
tudayyinū |
yudayyinū |
|||
f |
tudayyinī |
tudayyina |
تُدَيِّنَا
tudayyinā |
tudayyinna |
yudayyinna |
|||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m |
ʾudayyin |
tudayyin |
yudayyin |
تُدَيِّنَا
tudayyinā |
يُدَيِّنَا
yudayyinā |
nudayyin |
tudayyinū |
yudayyinū |
|||
f |
tudayyinī |
tudayyin |
تُدَيِّنَا
tudayyinā |
tudayyinna |
yudayyinna |
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imperative الْأَمْر |
m | دَيِّنْ
dayyin |
dayyinā |
dayyinū |
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f |
dayyinī |
دَيِّنَّ
dayyinna |
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passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع |
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1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
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past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m |
duyyintu |
duyyinta |
دُيِّنَ
duyyina |
دُيِّنْتُمَا
duyyintumā |
duyyinā |
duyyinnā |
duyyintum |
duyyinū |
|||
f |
duyyinti |
duyyinat |
دُيِّنَتَا
duyyinatā |
duyyintunna |
دُيِّنَّ
duyyinna |
|||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m |
ʾudayyanu |
tudayyanu |
yudayyanu |
تُدَيَّنَانِ
tudayyanāni |
يُدَيَّنَانِ
yudayyanāni |
nudayyanu |
tudayyanūna |
yudayyanūna |
|||
f |
tudayyanīna |
tudayyanu |
تُدَيَّنَانِ
tudayyanāni |
tudayyanna |
yudayyanna |
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subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m |
ʾudayyana |
tudayyana |
yudayyana |
تُدَيَّنَا
tudayyanā |
يُدَيَّنَا
yudayyanā |
nudayyana |
tudayyanū |
yudayyanū |
|||
f |
tudayyanī |
tudayyana |
تُدَيَّنَا
tudayyanā |
tudayyanna |
yudayyanna |
|||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m |
ʾudayyan |
tudayyan |
yudayyan |
تُدَيَّنَا
tudayyanā |
يُدَيَّنَا
yudayyanā |
nudayyan |
tudayyanū |
yudayyanū |
|||
f |
tudayyanī |
tudayyan |
تُدَيَّنَا
tudayyanā |
tudayyanna |
yudayyanna |
Related terms
- إِدَانَة (ʾidāna)
- اِسْتِدَانَة (istidāna)
- دَائِن (dāʾin)
- دَيْنُونَة (daynūna)
- مُدَان (mudān)
- مَدِين (madīn)
- مُدِين (mudīn)
- مَدِينَة (madīna)
- مَدْيُون (madyūn)
- مَدْيُونِيَّة (madyūniyya, “indebtedness”)
Etymology 4
Noun
دِين • (dīn) m
- (verbal noun) borrowing, indebtedness, owing
- (verbal noun) debt, debit
Declension
Declension of noun دِين (dīn)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | دِين dīn |
الدِّين ad-dīn |
دِين dīn |
Nominative | دِينٌ dīnun |
الدِّينُ ad-dīnu |
دِينُ dīnu |
Accusative | دِينًا dīnan |
الدِّينَ ad-dīna |
دِينَ dīna |
Genitive | دِينٍ dīnin |
الدِّينِ ad-dīni |
دِينِ dīni |
Etymology 5
Noun
دَيْن • (dayn) m (plural دُيُون (duyūn) or أَدْيُن (ʾadyun) or دِينَة (dīna))
- verbal noun of دَانَ (dāna) (form I)
- debt, debit
- liability, pecuniary obligation
- obligation
- claim, financial claim
Declension
Declension of noun دَيْن (dayn)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | دَيْن dayn |
الدَّيْن ad-dayn |
دَيْن dayn |
Nominative | دَيْنٌ daynun |
الدَّيْنُ ad-daynu |
دَيْنُ daynu |
Accusative | دَيْنًا daynan |
الدَّيْنَ ad-dayna |
دَيْنَ dayna |
Genitive | دَيْنٍ daynin |
الدَّيْنِ ad-dayni |
دَيْنِ dayni |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | دَيْنَيْن daynayn |
الدَّيْنَيْن ad-daynayn |
دَيْنَيْ daynay |
Nominative | دَيْنَانِ daynāni |
الدَّيْنَانِ ad-daynāni |
دَيْنَا daynā |
Accusative | دَيْنَيْنِ daynayni |
الدَّيْنَيْنِ ad-daynayni |
دَيْنَيْ daynay |
Genitive | دَيْنَيْنِ daynayni |
الدَّيْنَيْنِ ad-daynayni |
دَيْنَيْ daynay |
Plural | basic broken plural triptote; broken plural triptote in ـَة (-a) | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | دُيُون; أَدْيُن; دِينَة duyūn; ʾadyun; dīna |
الدُّيُون; الْأَدْيُن; الدِّينَة ad-duyūn; al-ʾadyun; ad-dīna |
دُيُون; أَدْيُن; دِينَة duyūn; ʾadyun; dīnat |
Nominative | دُيُونٌ; أَدْيُنٌ; دِينَةٌ duyūnun; ʾadyunun; dīnatun |
الدُّيُونُ; الْأَدْيُنُ; الدِّينَةُ ad-duyūnu; al-ʾadyunu; ad-dīnatu |
دُيُونُ; أَدْيُنُ; دِينَةُ duyūnu; ʾadyunu; dīnatu |
Accusative | دُيُونًا; أَدْيُنًا; دِينَةً duyūnan; ʾadyunan; dīnatan |
الدُّيُونَ; الْأَدْيُنَ; الدِّينَةَ ad-duyūna; al-ʾadyuna; ad-dīnata |
دُيُونَ; أَدْيُنَ; دِينَةَ duyūna; ʾadyuna; dīnata |
Genitive | دُيُونٍ; أَدْيُنٍ; دِينَةٍ duyūnin; ʾadyunin; dīnatin |
الدُّيُونِ; الْأَدْيُنِ; الدِّينَةِ ad-duyūni; al-ʾadyuni; ad-dīnati |
دُيُونِ; أَدْيُنِ; دِينَةِ duyūni; ʾadyuni; dīnati |
References
Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884), “دين”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary, London: W.H. Allen
Etymology 6
Verb
دِينَ • (dīna) (form I)
- third-person masculine singular past passive of دَانَ (dāna)