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Definition 2024
رحم
رحم
Arabic
Verb
رَحِمَ • (raḥima) I, non-past يَرْحَمُ (yarḥamu)
- to have mercy (upon), have compassion
- to spare, let off
- to save, relieve
- to be merciful
Conjugation
Conjugation of
رَحِمَ
(form-I sound, verbal nouns رَحْمَة or رُحْم or رُحُم or مَرْحَمَة) verbal nouns الْمَصَادِر |
raḥma or ruḥm or ruḥum or marḥama |
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active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
رَاحِم
rāḥim |
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passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مَرْحُوم
marḥūm |
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active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع |
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1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
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past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m |
raḥimtu |
raḥimta |
رَحِمَ
raḥima |
رَحِمْتُمَا
raḥimtumā |
رَحِمَا
raḥimā |
raḥimnā |
raḥimtum |
raḥimū |
|||
f |
raḥimti |
raḥimat |
رَحِمَتَا
raḥimatā |
raḥimtunna |
raḥimna |
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non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m |
ʾarḥamu |
tarḥamu |
yarḥamu |
تَرْحَمَانِ
tarḥamāni |
يَرْحَمَانِ
yarḥamāni |
narḥamu |
tarḥamūna |
yarḥamūna |
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f |
tarḥamīna |
tarḥamu |
تَرْحَمَانِ
tarḥamāni |
tarḥamna |
yarḥamna |
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subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m |
ʾarḥama |
tarḥama |
yarḥama |
تَرْحَمَا
tarḥamā |
يَرْحَمَا
yarḥamā |
narḥama |
tarḥamū |
yarḥamū |
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f |
tarḥamī |
tarḥama |
تَرْحَمَا
tarḥamā |
tarḥamna |
yarḥamna |
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jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m |
ʾarḥam |
tarḥam |
yarḥam |
تَرْحَمَا
tarḥamā |
يَرْحَمَا
yarḥamā |
narḥam |
tarḥamū |
yarḥamū |
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f |
tarḥamī |
tarḥam |
تَرْحَمَا
tarḥamā |
tarḥamna |
yarḥamna |
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imperative الْأَمْر |
m |
irḥam |
اِرْحَمَا
irḥamā |
irḥamū |
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f |
irḥamī |
irḥamna |
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passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع |
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1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
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past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m |
ruḥimtu |
ruḥimta |
رُحِمَ
ruḥima |
رُحِمْتُمَا
ruḥimtumā |
رُحِمَا
ruḥimā |
ruḥimnā |
ruḥimtum |
ruḥimū |
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f |
ruḥimti |
ruḥimat |
رُحِمَتَا
ruḥimatā |
ruḥimtunna |
ruḥimna |
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non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m |
ʾurḥamu |
turḥamu |
yurḥamu |
تُرْحَمَانِ
turḥamāni |
يُرْحَمَانِ
yurḥamāni |
nurḥamu |
turḥamūna |
yurḥamūna |
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f |
turḥamīna |
turḥamu |
تُرْحَمَانِ
turḥamāni |
turḥamna |
yurḥamna |
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subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m |
ʾurḥama |
turḥama |
yurḥama |
تُرْحَمَا
turḥamā |
يُرْحَمَا
yurḥamā |
nurḥama |
turḥamū |
yurḥamū |
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f |
turḥamī |
turḥama |
تُرْحَمَا
turḥamā |
turḥamna |
yurḥamna |
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jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m |
ʾurḥam |
turḥam |
yurḥam |
تُرْحَمَا
turḥamā |
يُرْحَمَا
yurḥamā |
nurḥam |
turḥamū |
yurḥamū |
|||
f |
turḥamī |
turḥam |
تُرْحَمَا
turḥamā |
turḥamna |
yurḥamna |
Etymology 2
Verb
رَحَّمَ • (raḥḥama) II, non-past يُرَحِّمُ (yuraḥḥimu)
- to have mercy (upon)
- to ask God to have mercy (upon), to plead for God’s mercy
Conjugation
Conjugation of
رَحَّمَ
(form-II sound) verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
tarḥīm |
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active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
مُرَحِّم
muraḥḥim |
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passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مُرَحَّم
muraḥḥam |
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active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع |
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1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
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past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m |
raḥḥamtu |
raḥḥamta |
رَحَّمَ
raḥḥama |
رَحَّمْتُمَا
raḥḥamtumā |
رَحَّمَا
raḥḥamā |
raḥḥamnā |
raḥḥamtum |
raḥḥamū |
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f |
raḥḥamti |
raḥḥamat |
رَحَّمَتَا
raḥḥamatā |
raḥḥamtunna |
raḥḥamna |
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non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m |
ʾuraḥḥimu |
turaḥḥimu |
yuraḥḥimu |
تُرَحِّمَانِ
turaḥḥimāni |
يُرَحِّمَانِ
yuraḥḥimāni |
nuraḥḥimu |
turaḥḥimūna |
yuraḥḥimūna |
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f |
turaḥḥimīna |
turaḥḥimu |
تُرَحِّمَانِ
turaḥḥimāni |
turaḥḥimna |
yuraḥḥimna |
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subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m |
ʾuraḥḥima |
turaḥḥima |
yuraḥḥima |
تُرَحِّمَا
turaḥḥimā |
يُرَحِّمَا
yuraḥḥimā |
nuraḥḥima |
turaḥḥimū |
yuraḥḥimū |
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f |
turaḥḥimī |
turaḥḥima |
تُرَحِّمَا
turaḥḥimā |
turaḥḥimna |
yuraḥḥimna |
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jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m |
ʾuraḥḥim |
turaḥḥim |
yuraḥḥim |
تُرَحِّمَا
turaḥḥimā |
يُرَحِّمَا
yuraḥḥimā |
nuraḥḥim |
turaḥḥimū |
yuraḥḥimū |
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f |
turaḥḥimī |
turaḥḥim |
تُرَحِّمَا
turaḥḥimā |
turaḥḥimna |
yuraḥḥimna |
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imperative الْأَمْر |
m | رَحِّمْ
raḥḥim |
رَحِّمَا
raḥḥimā |
raḥḥimū |
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f |
raḥḥimī |
raḥḥimna |
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passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع |
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1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
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past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m |
ruḥḥimtu |
ruḥḥimta |
رُحِّمَ
ruḥḥima |
رُحِّمْتُمَا
ruḥḥimtumā |
رُحِّمَا
ruḥḥimā |
ruḥḥimnā |
ruḥḥimtum |
ruḥḥimū |
|||
f |
ruḥḥimti |
ruḥḥimat |
رُحِّمَتَا
ruḥḥimatā |
ruḥḥimtunna |
ruḥḥimna |
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non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m |
ʾuraḥḥamu |
turaḥḥamu |
yuraḥḥamu |
تُرَحَّمَانِ
turaḥḥamāni |
يُرَحَّمَانِ
yuraḥḥamāni |
nuraḥḥamu |
turaḥḥamūna |
yuraḥḥamūna |
|||
f |
turaḥḥamīna |
turaḥḥamu |
تُرَحَّمَانِ
turaḥḥamāni |
turaḥḥamna |
yuraḥḥamna |
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subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m |
ʾuraḥḥama |
turaḥḥama |
yuraḥḥama |
تُرَحَّمَا
turaḥḥamā |
يُرَحَّمَا
yuraḥḥamā |
nuraḥḥama |
turaḥḥamū |
yuraḥḥamū |
|||
f |
turaḥḥamī |
turaḥḥama |
تُرَحَّمَا
turaḥḥamā |
turaḥḥamna |
yuraḥḥamna |
|||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m |
ʾuraḥḥam |
turaḥḥam |
yuraḥḥam |
تُرَحَّمَا
turaḥḥamā |
يُرَحَّمَا
yuraḥḥamā |
nuraḥḥam |
turaḥḥamū |
yuraḥḥamū |
|||
f |
turaḥḥamī |
turaḥḥam |
تُرَحَّمَا
turaḥḥamā |
turaḥḥamna |
yuraḥḥamna |
Etymology 3
Noun
رَحِم • (raḥim) f (plural أَرْحَام (ʾarḥām))
Declension
Declension of noun رَحِم (raḥim)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
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Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | رَحِم raḥim |
الرَّحِم ar-raḥim |
رَحِم raḥim |
Nominative | رَحِمٌ raḥimun |
الرَّحِمُ ar-raḥimu |
رَحِمُ raḥimu |
Accusative | رَحِمًا raḥiman |
الرَّحِمَ ar-raḥima |
رَحِمَ raḥima |
Genitive | رَحِمٍ raḥimin |
الرَّحِمِ ar-raḥimi |
رَحِمِ raḥimi |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | رَحِمَيْن raḥimayn |
الرَّحِمَيْن ar-raḥimayn |
رَحِمَيْ raḥimay |
Nominative | رَحِمَانِ raḥimāni |
الرَّحِمَانِ ar-raḥimāni |
رَحِمَا raḥimā |
Accusative | رَحِمَيْنِ raḥimayni |
الرَّحِمَيْنِ ar-raḥimayni |
رَحِمَيْ raḥimay |
Genitive | رَحِمَيْنِ raḥimayni |
الرَّحِمَيْنِ ar-raḥimayni |
رَحِمَيْ raḥimay |
Plural | basic broken plural triptote | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | أَرْحَام ʾarḥām |
الْأَرْحَام al-ʾarḥām |
أَرْحَام ʾarḥām |
Nominative | أَرْحَامٌ ʾarḥāmun |
الْأَرْحَامُ al-ʾarḥāmu |
أَرْحَامُ ʾarḥāmu |
Accusative | أَرْحَامًا ʾarḥāman |
الْأَرْحَامَ al-ʾarḥāma |
أَرْحَامَ ʾarḥāma |
Genitive | أَرْحَامٍ ʾarḥāmin |
الْأَرْحَامِ al-ʾarḥāmi |
أَرْحَامِ ʾarḥāmi |
Etymology 4
Noun
رُحْم or رُحُم • (ruḥm or ruḥum) m
- verbal noun of رَحِمَ (raḥima) (form I)
- mercy, commiseration
- أُمُّ رُحْمٍ ― ʾummu ruḥmin ― Mecca
Declension
Declension of noun رُحْم (ruḥm); رُحُم (ruḥum)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | رُحْم; رُحُم ruḥm; ruḥum |
الرُّحْم; الرُّحُم ar-ruḥm; ar-ruḥum |
رُحْم; رُحُم ruḥm; ruḥum |
Nominative | رُحْمٌ; رُحُمٌ ruḥmun; ruḥumun |
الرُّحْمُ; الرُّحُمُ ar-ruḥmu; ar-ruḥumu |
رُحْمُ; رُحُمُ ruḥmu; ruḥumu |
Accusative | رُحْمًا; رُحُمًا ruḥman; ruḥuman |
الرُّحْمَ; الرُّحُمَ ar-ruḥma; ar-ruḥuma |
رُحْمَ; رُحُمَ ruḥma; ruḥuma |
Genitive | رُحْمٍ; رُحُمٍ ruḥmin; ruḥumin |
الرُّحْمِ; الرُّحُمِ ar-ruḥmi; ar-ruḥumi |
رُحْمِ; رُحُمِ ruḥmi; ruḥumi |
References
- Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884), “رحم”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary, London: W.H. Allen