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Definition 2024
شكل
شكل
See also: شکل
Arabic
Verb
شَكَلَ • (šakala) I, non-past يَشْكُلُ (yaškulu)
Conjugation
Conjugation of
شَكَلَ
(form-I sound, verbal noun شَكْل) verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
شَكْل
šakl |
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active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
شَاكِل
šākil |
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passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مَشْكُول
maškūl |
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active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع |
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1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
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past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m |
šakaltu |
šakalta |
شَكَلَ
šakala |
شَكَلْتُمَا
šakaltumā |
شَكَلَا
šakalā |
šakalnā |
šakaltum |
šakalū |
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f |
šakalti |
šakalat |
شَكَلَتَا
šakalatā |
šakaltunna |
šakalna |
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non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m |
ʾaškulu |
taškulu |
yaškulu |
تَشْكُلَانِ
taškulāni |
يَشْكُلَانِ
yaškulāni |
naškulu |
taškulūna |
yaškulūna |
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f |
taškulīna |
taškulu |
تَشْكُلَانِ
taškulāni |
taškulna |
yaškulna |
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subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m |
ʾaškula |
taškula |
yaškula |
تَشْكُلَا
taškulā |
يَشْكُلَا
yaškulā |
naškula |
taškulū |
yaškulū |
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f |
taškulī |
taškula |
تَشْكُلَا
taškulā |
taškulna |
yaškulna |
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jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m |
ʾaškul |
taškul |
yaškul |
تَشْكُلَا
taškulā |
يَشْكُلَا
yaškulā |
naškul |
taškulū |
yaškulū |
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f |
taškulī |
taškul |
تَشْكُلَا
taškulā |
taškulna |
yaškulna |
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imperative الْأَمْر |
m |
uškul |
اُشْكُلَا
uškulā |
uškulū |
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f |
uškulī |
uškulna |
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passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع |
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1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
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past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m |
šukiltu |
šukilta |
شُكِلَ
šukila |
شُكِلْتُمَا
šukiltumā |
شُكِلَا
šukilā |
šukilnā |
šukiltum |
šukilū |
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f |
šukilti |
šukilat |
شُكِلَتَا
šukilatā |
šukiltunna |
šukilna |
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non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m |
ʾuškalu |
tuškalu |
yuškalu |
تُشْكَلَانِ
tuškalāni |
يُشْكَلَانِ
yuškalāni |
nuškalu |
tuškalūna |
yuškalūna |
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f |
tuškalīna |
tuškalu |
تُشْكَلَانِ
tuškalāni |
tuškalna |
yuškalna |
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subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m |
ʾuškala |
tuškala |
yuškala |
تُشْكَلَا
tuškalā |
يُشْكَلَا
yuškalā |
nuškala |
tuškalū |
yuškalū |
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f |
tuškalī |
tuškala |
تُشْكَلَا
tuškalā |
tuškalna |
yuškalna |
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jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m |
ʾuškal |
tuškal |
yuškal |
تُشْكَلَا
tuškalā |
يُشْكَلَا
yuškalā |
nuškal |
tuškalū |
yuškalū |
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f |
tuškalī |
tuškal |
تُشْكَلَا
tuškalā |
tuškalna |
yuškalna |
Etymology 2
Verb
شَكَّلَ • (šakkala) II, non-past يُشَكِّلُ (yušakkilu)
Conjugation
Conjugation of
شَكَّلَ
(form-II sound) verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
taškīl |
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active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
مُشَكِّل
mušakkil |
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passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مُشَكَّل
mušakkal |
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active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع |
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1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
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past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m |
šakkaltu |
šakkalta |
شَكَّلَ
šakkala |
شَكَّلْتُمَا
šakkaltumā |
شَكَّلَا
šakkalā |
šakkalnā |
šakkaltum |
šakkalū |
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f |
šakkalti |
šakkalat |
شَكَّلَتَا
šakkalatā |
šakkaltunna |
šakkalna |
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non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m |
ʾušakkilu |
tušakkilu |
yušakkilu |
تُشَكِّلَانِ
tušakkilāni |
يُشَكِّلَانِ
yušakkilāni |
nušakkilu |
tušakkilūna |
yušakkilūna |
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f |
tušakkilīna |
tušakkilu |
تُشَكِّلَانِ
tušakkilāni |
tušakkilna |
yušakkilna |
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subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m |
ʾušakkila |
tušakkila |
yušakkila |
تُشَكِّلَا
tušakkilā |
يُشَكِّلَا
yušakkilā |
nušakkila |
tušakkilū |
yušakkilū |
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f |
tušakkilī |
tušakkila |
تُشَكِّلَا
tušakkilā |
tušakkilna |
yušakkilna |
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jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m |
ʾušakkil |
tušakkil |
yušakkil |
تُشَكِّلَا
tušakkilā |
يُشَكِّلَا
yušakkilā |
nušakkil |
tušakkilū |
yušakkilū |
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f |
tušakkilī |
tušakkil |
تُشَكِّلَا
tušakkilā |
tušakkilna |
yušakkilna |
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imperative الْأَمْر |
m | شَكِّلْ
šakkil |
شَكِّلَا
šakkilā |
šakkilū |
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f |
šakkilī |
šakkilna |
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passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع |
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1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
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past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m |
šukkiltu |
šukkilta |
شُكِّلَ
šukkila |
شُكِّلْتُمَا
šukkiltumā |
شُكِّلَا
šukkilā |
šukkilnā |
šukkiltum |
šukkilū |
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f |
šukkilti |
šukkilat |
شُكِّلَتَا
šukkilatā |
šukkiltunna |
šukkilna |
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non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m |
ʾušakkalu |
tušakkalu |
yušakkalu |
تُشَكَّلَانِ
tušakkalāni |
يُشَكَّلَانِ
yušakkalāni |
nušakkalu |
tušakkalūna |
yušakkalūna |
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f |
tušakkalīna |
tušakkalu |
تُشَكَّلَانِ
tušakkalāni |
tušakkalna |
yušakkalna |
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subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m |
ʾušakkala |
tušakkala |
yušakkala |
تُشَكَّلَا
tušakkalā |
يُشَكَّلَا
yušakkalā |
nušakkala |
tušakkalū |
yušakkalū |
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f |
tušakkalī |
tušakkala |
تُشَكَّلَا
tušakkalā |
tušakkalna |
yušakkalna |
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jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m |
ʾušakkal |
tušakkal |
yušakkal |
تُشَكَّلَا
tušakkalā |
يُشَكَّلَا
yušakkalā |
nušakkal |
tušakkalū |
yušakkalū |
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f |
tušakkalī |
tušakkal |
تُشَكَّلَا
tušakkalā |
tušakkalna |
yušakkalna |
Etymology 3
Noun
شَكْل • (šakl) m (plural أَشْكَال (ʾaškāl) or شُكُول (šukūl))
- verbal noun of شَكَلَ (šakala) (form I)
- likeness, resemblance, semblance
- model, pattern, mode, manner
- shape, form, figure
- kind, sort, variety
- way, course, mode, manner of acting; conduct
- aim, intention, purpose
- something suitable, fit or proper for someone
- vocalization of a text
- a species of plant, yellow and red in color
- coquettishness
Declension
Declension of noun شَكْل (šakl)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
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Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | شَكْل šakl |
الشَّكْل aš-šakl |
شَكْل šakl |
Nominative | شَكْلٌ šaklun |
الشَّكْلُ aš-šaklu |
شَكْلُ šaklu |
Accusative | شَكْلًا šaklan |
الشَّكْلَ aš-šakla |
شَكْلَ šakla |
Genitive | شَكْلٍ šaklin |
الشَّكْلِ aš-šakli |
شَكْلِ šakli |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | شَكْلَيْن šaklayn |
الشَّكْلَيْن aš-šaklayn |
شَكْلَيْ šaklay |
Nominative | شَكْلَانِ šaklāni |
الشَّكْلَانِ aš-šaklāni |
شَكْلَا šaklā |
Accusative | شَكْلَيْنِ šaklayni |
الشَّكْلَيْنِ aš-šaklayni |
شَكْلَيْ šaklay |
Genitive | شَكْلَيْنِ šaklayni |
الشَّكْلَيْنِ aš-šaklayni |
شَكْلَيْ šaklay |
Plural | basic broken plural triptote | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | أَشْكَال; شُكُول ʾaškāl; šukūl |
الْأَشْكَال; الشُّكُول al-ʾaškāl; aš-šukūl |
أَشْكَال; شُكُول ʾaškāl; šukūl |
Nominative | أَشْكَالٌ; شُكُولٌ ʾaškālun; šukūlun |
الْأَشْكَالُ; الشُّكُولُ al-ʾaškālu; aš-šukūlu |
أَشْكَالُ; شُكُولُ ʾaškālu; šukūlu |
Accusative | أَشْكَالًا; شُكُولًا ʾaškālan; šukūlan |
الْأَشْكَالَ; الشُّكُولَ al-ʾaškāla; aš-šukūla |
أَشْكَالَ; شُكُولَ ʾaškāla; šukūla |
Genitive | أَشْكَالٍ; شُكُولٍ ʾaškālin; šukūlin |
الْأَشْكَالِ; الشُّكُولِ al-ʾaškāli; aš-šukūli |
أَشْكَالِ; شُكُولِ ʾaškāli; šukūli |
Usage notes
بِ (bi) may be used with شَكْل (šakl), صُورَة (ṣūra) or طَرِيقَة (ṭarīqa) modified by an adjective to create an adverbial expression approximating the meaning of the modifying adjective.
- بِشَكْل خَاصّ ― bišakl ḵāṣṣ ― especially
- بِشَكْل عَام ― bišakl ʿām ― generally
- بِشَكْل غَرِيب ― bišakl ḡarīb ― strangely, unusually
References
- “شكل” in Edward William Lane (1863), Arabic-English Lexicon, London: Williams & Norgate
Noun
شَكْل • (šakl) m (plural أَشْكَال (ʾaškāl))
- verbal noun of شَكَلَ (šakala) (form I)
- a dubious or confused matter
- an ear ornament of pearl or silver
Declension
Declension of noun شَكْل (šakl)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
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Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | شَكْل šakl |
الشَّكْل aš-šakl |
شَكْل šakl |
Nominative | شَكْلٌ šaklun |
الشَّكْلُ aš-šaklu |
شَكْلُ šaklu |
Accusative | شَكْلًا šaklan |
الشَّكْلَ aš-šakla |
شَكْلَ šakla |
Genitive | شَكْلٍ šaklin |
الشَّكْلِ aš-šakli |
شَكْلِ šakli |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | شَكْلَيْن šaklayn |
الشَّكْلَيْن aš-šaklayn |
شَكْلَيْ šaklay |
Nominative | شَكْلَانِ šaklāni |
الشَّكْلَانِ aš-šaklāni |
شَكْلَا šaklā |
Accusative | شَكْلَيْنِ šaklayni |
الشَّكْلَيْنِ aš-šaklayni |
شَكْلَيْ šaklay |
Genitive | شَكْلَيْنِ šaklayni |
الشَّكْلَيْنِ aš-šaklayni |
شَكْلَيْ šaklay |
Plural | basic broken plural triptote | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | أَشْكَال ʾaškāl |
الْأَشْكَال al-ʾaškāl |
أَشْكَال ʾaškāl |
Nominative | أَشْكَالٌ ʾaškālun |
الْأَشْكَالُ al-ʾaškālu |
أَشْكَالُ ʾaškālu |
Accusative | أَشْكَالًا ʾaškālan |
الْأَشْكَالَ al-ʾaškāla |
أَشْكَالَ ʾaškāla |
Genitive | أَشْكَالٍ ʾaškālin |
الْأَشْكَالِ al-ʾaškāli |
أَشْكَالِ ʾaškāli |
References
- “شكل” in Edward William Lane (1863), Arabic-English Lexicon, London: Williams & Norgate