Definify.com
Definition 2024
علم
علم
Arabic
Verb
عَلِمَ • (ʿalima) I, non-past يَعْلَمُ (yaʿlamu)
- to know, to have knowledge, to be cognizant, to be aware
- to be informed, to be familiar, to be acquainted
- to perceive, to discern, to find out, to learn
Conjugation
Conjugation of
عَلِمَ
(form-I sound, verbal noun عِلْم) verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
عِلْم
ʿilm |
|||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
ʿālim |
|||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
maʿlūm |
|||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع |
||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
|||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m |
ʿalimtu |
ʿalimta |
عَلِمَ
ʿalima |
عَلِمْتُمَا
ʿalimtumā |
عَلِمَا
ʿalimā |
ʿalimnā |
ʿalimtum |
ʿalimū |
|||
f |
ʿalimti |
ʿalimat |
عَلِمَتَا
ʿalimatā |
ʿalimtunna |
ʿalimna |
|||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m |
ʾaʿlamu |
taʿlamu |
yaʿlamu |
تَعْلَمَانِ
taʿlamāni |
يَعْلَمَانِ
yaʿlamāni |
naʿlamu |
taʿlamūna |
yaʿlamūna |
|||
f |
taʿlamīna |
taʿlamu |
تَعْلَمَانِ
taʿlamāni |
taʿlamna |
yaʿlamna |
|||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m |
ʾaʿlama |
taʿlama |
yaʿlama |
تَعْلَمَا
taʿlamā |
يَعْلَمَا
yaʿlamā |
naʿlama |
taʿlamū |
yaʿlamū |
|||
f |
taʿlamī |
taʿlama |
تَعْلَمَا
taʿlamā |
taʿlamna |
yaʿlamna |
|||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m |
ʾaʿlam |
taʿlam |
yaʿlam |
تَعْلَمَا
taʿlamā |
يَعْلَمَا
yaʿlamā |
naʿlam |
taʿlamū |
yaʿlamū |
|||
f |
taʿlamī |
taʿlam |
تَعْلَمَا
taʿlamā |
taʿlamna |
yaʿlamna |
|||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m |
iʿlam |
اِعْلَمَا
iʿlamā |
iʿlamū |
||||||||
f |
iʿlamī |
iʿlamna |
||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع |
||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
|||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m |
ʿulimtu |
ʿulimta |
عُلِمَ
ʿulima |
عُلِمْتُمَا
ʿulimtumā |
عُلِمَا
ʿulimā |
ʿulimnā |
ʿulimtum |
ʿulimū |
|||
f |
ʿulimti |
ʿulimat |
عُلِمَتَا
ʿulimatā |
ʿulimtunna |
ʿulimna |
|||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m |
ʾuʿlamu |
tuʿlamu |
yuʿlamu |
تُعْلَمَانِ
tuʿlamāni |
يُعْلَمَانِ
yuʿlamāni |
nuʿlamu |
tuʿlamūna |
yuʿlamūna |
|||
f |
tuʿlamīna |
tuʿlamu |
تُعْلَمَانِ
tuʿlamāni |
tuʿlamna |
yuʿlamna |
|||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m |
ʾuʿlama |
tuʿlama |
yuʿlama |
تُعْلَمَا
tuʿlamā |
يُعْلَمَا
yuʿlamā |
nuʿlama |
tuʿlamū |
yuʿlamū |
|||
f |
tuʿlamī |
tuʿlama |
تُعْلَمَا
tuʿlamā |
tuʿlamna |
yuʿlamna |
|||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m |
ʾuʿlam |
tuʿlam |
yuʿlam |
تُعْلَمَا
tuʿlamā |
يُعْلَمَا
yuʿlamā |
nuʿlam |
tuʿlamū |
yuʿlamū |
|||
f |
tuʿlamī |
tuʿlam |
تُعْلَمَا
tuʿlamā |
tuʿlamna |
yuʿlamna |
Etymology 2
Verb
عَلَّمَ • (ʿallama) II, non-past يُعَلِّمُ (yuʿallimu)
- (ditransitive) to teach, to instruct, to train, to educate
- (transitive) to designate, to mark, to earmark
Conjugation
Conjugation of
عَلَّمَ
(form-II sound) verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
taʿlīm |
|||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
muʿallim |
|||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
muʿallam |
|||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع |
||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
|||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m |
ʿallamtu |
ʿallamta |
عَلَّمَ
ʿallama |
عَلَّمْتُمَا
ʿallamtumā |
عَلَّمَا
ʿallamā |
ʿallamnā |
ʿallamtum |
ʿallamū |
|||
f |
ʿallamti |
ʿallamat |
عَلَّمَتَا
ʿallamatā |
ʿallamtunna |
ʿallamna |
|||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m |
ʾuʿallimu |
tuʿallimu |
yuʿallimu |
تُعَلِّمَانِ
tuʿallimāni |
يُعَلِّمَانِ
yuʿallimāni |
nuʿallimu |
tuʿallimūna |
yuʿallimūna |
|||
f |
tuʿallimīna |
tuʿallimu |
تُعَلِّمَانِ
tuʿallimāni |
tuʿallimna |
yuʿallimna |
|||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m |
ʾuʿallima |
tuʿallima |
yuʿallima |
تُعَلِّمَا
tuʿallimā |
يُعَلِّمَا
yuʿallimā |
nuʿallima |
tuʿallimū |
yuʿallimū |
|||
f |
tuʿallimī |
tuʿallima |
تُعَلِّمَا
tuʿallimā |
tuʿallimna |
yuʿallimna |
|||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m |
ʾuʿallim |
tuʿallim |
yuʿallim |
تُعَلِّمَا
tuʿallimā |
يُعَلِّمَا
yuʿallimā |
nuʿallim |
tuʿallimū |
yuʿallimū |
|||
f |
tuʿallimī |
tuʿallim |
تُعَلِّمَا
tuʿallimā |
tuʿallimna |
yuʿallimna |
|||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | عَلِّمْ
ʿallim |
عَلِّمَا
ʿallimā |
ʿallimū |
||||||||
f |
ʿallimī |
ʿallimna |
||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع |
||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
|||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m |
ʿullimtu |
ʿullimta |
عُلِّمَ
ʿullima |
عُلِّمْتُمَا
ʿullimtumā |
عُلِّمَا
ʿullimā |
ʿullimnā |
ʿullimtum |
ʿullimū |
|||
f |
ʿullimti |
ʿullimat |
عُلِّمَتَا
ʿullimatā |
ʿullimtunna |
ʿullimna |
|||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m |
ʾuʿallamu |
tuʿallamu |
yuʿallamu |
تُعَلَّمَانِ
tuʿallamāni |
يُعَلَّمَانِ
yuʿallamāni |
nuʿallamu |
tuʿallamūna |
yuʿallamūna |
|||
f |
tuʿallamīna |
tuʿallamu |
تُعَلَّمَانِ
tuʿallamāni |
tuʿallamna |
yuʿallamna |
|||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m |
ʾuʿallama |
tuʿallama |
yuʿallama |
تُعَلَّمَا
tuʿallamā |
يُعَلَّمَا
yuʿallamā |
nuʿallama |
tuʿallamū |
yuʿallamū |
|||
f |
tuʿallamī |
tuʿallama |
تُعَلَّمَا
tuʿallamā |
tuʿallamna |
yuʿallamna |
|||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m |
ʾuʿallam |
tuʿallam |
yuʿallam |
تُعَلَّمَا
tuʿallamā |
يُعَلَّمَا
yuʿallamā |
nuʿallam |
tuʿallamū |
yuʿallamū |
|||
f |
tuʿallamī |
tuʿallam |
تُعَلَّمَا
tuʿallamā |
tuʿallamna |
yuʿallamna |
Etymology 3
Pronunciation
Noun
عِلْم • (ʿilm) m (plural عُلُوم (ʿulūm))
- verbal noun of عَلِمَ (ʿalima) (form I)
- knowledge, learning, lore
- cognition, acquaintance
- information
- perception, knowledge
- (plural) science
- الْعُلُوم (al-ʿulūm) — the natural sciences
- ilm
Declension
Declension of noun عِلْم (ʿilm)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | عِلْم ʿilm |
الْعِلْم al-ʿilm |
عِلْم ʿilm |
Nominative | عِلْمٌ ʿilmun |
الْعِلْمُ al-ʿilmu |
عِلْمُ ʿilmu |
Accusative | عِلْمًا ʿilman |
الْعِلْمَ al-ʿilma |
عِلْمَ ʿilma |
Genitive | عِلْمٍ ʿilmin |
الْعِلْمِ al-ʿilmi |
عِلْمِ ʿilmi |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | عِلْمَيْن ʿilmayn |
الْعِلْمَيْن al-ʿilmayn |
عِلْمَيْ ʿilmay |
Nominative | عِلْمَانِ ʿilmāni |
الْعِلْمَانِ al-ʿilmāni |
عِلْمَا ʿilmā |
Accusative | عِلْمَيْنِ ʿilmayni |
الْعِلْمَيْنِ al-ʿilmayni |
عِلْمَيْ ʿilmay |
Genitive | عِلْمَيْنِ ʿilmayni |
الْعِلْمَيْنِ al-ʿilmayni |
عِلْمَيْ ʿilmay |
Plural | basic broken plural triptote | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | عُلُوم ʿulūm |
الْعُلُوم al-ʿulūm |
عُلُوم ʿulūm |
Nominative | عُلُومٌ ʿulūmun |
الْعُلُومُ al-ʿulūmu |
عُلُومُ ʿulūmu |
Accusative | عُلُومًا ʿulūman |
الْعُلُومَ al-ʿulūma |
عُلُومَ ʿulūma |
Genitive | عُلُومٍ ʿulūmin |
الْعُلُومِ al-ʿulūmi |
عُلُومِ ʿulūmi |
Descendants
- Nogai: илми (ilmi).
Etymology 4
Noun
عَلَم • (ʿalam) m (plural أَعْلَام (ʾaʿlām))
- sign, token, mark, badge
- harelip
- road sign, guidepost
- flag, banner
- authority, luminary, star, personage, distinguished man
Declension
Declension of noun عَلَم (ʿalam)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | عَلَم ʿalam |
الْعَلَم al-ʿalam |
عَلَم ʿalam |
Nominative | عَلَمٌ ʿalamun |
الْعَلَمُ al-ʿalamu |
عَلَمُ ʿalamu |
Accusative | عَلَمًا ʿalaman |
الْعَلَمَ al-ʿalama |
عَلَمَ ʿalama |
Genitive | عَلَمٍ ʿalamin |
الْعَلَمِ al-ʿalami |
عَلَمِ ʿalami |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | عَلَمَيْن ʿalamayn |
الْعَلَمَيْن al-ʿalamayn |
عَلَمَيْ ʿalamay |
Nominative | عَلَمَانِ ʿalamāni |
الْعَلَمَانِ al-ʿalamāni |
عَلَمَا ʿalamā |
Accusative | عَلَمَيْنِ ʿalamayni |
الْعَلَمَيْنِ al-ʿalamayni |
عَلَمَيْ ʿalamay |
Genitive | عَلَمَيْنِ ʿalamayni |
الْعَلَمَيْنِ al-ʿalamayni |
عَلَمَيْ ʿalamay |
Plural | basic broken plural triptote | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | أَعْلَام ʾaʿlām |
الْأَعْلَام al-ʾaʿlām |
أَعْلَام ʾaʿlām |
Nominative | أَعْلَامٌ ʾaʿlāmun |
الْأَعْلَامُ al-ʾaʿlāmu |
أَعْلَامُ ʾaʿlāmu |
Accusative | أَعْلَامًا ʾaʿlāman |
الْأَعْلَامَ al-ʾaʿlāma |
أَعْلَامَ ʾaʿlāma |
Genitive | أَعْلَامٍ ʾaʿlāmin |
الْأَعْلَامِ al-ʾaʿlāmi |
أَعْلَامِ ʾaʿlāmi |
Related terms
|
Persian
Etymology
Noun
علم • ('elm) (plural علوم ('olum))
Synonyms
- دانش (dâneš)
Related terms
Noun
علم • ('alam) (plural علمها ('alam-hâ))