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Definition 2024
ἴσχω
ἴσχω
Ancient Greek
Verb
ἴσχω • (ískhō)
- (Epic) hold back, restrain
- (reflexive, middle in Epic, active in later Greek) stay, stop
- hold fast; keep, maintain
- (later Greek) have
Inflection
| number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
| active | indicative | ῐ̓́σχω | ῐ̓́σχεις | ῐ̓́σχει | ῐ̓́σχετον | ῐ̓́σχετον | ῐ̓́σχομεν | ῐ̓́σχετε | ῐ̓́σχουσῐ(ν) | ||||
| subjunctive | ῐ̓́σχω | ῐ̓́σχῃς | ῐ̓́σχῃ | ῐ̓́σχητον | ῐ̓́σχητον | ῐ̓́σχωμεν | ῐ̓́σχητε | ῐ̓́σχωσῐ(ν) | |||||
| optative | ῐ̓́σχοιμῐ | ῐ̓́σχοις | ῐ̓́σχοι | ῐ̓́σχοιτον | ῐ̓σχοίτην | ῐ̓́σχοιμεν | ῐ̓́σχοιτε | ῐ̓́σχοιεν | |||||
| imperative | ῐ̓́σχε | ῐ̓σχέτω | ῐ̓́σχετον | ῐ̓σχέτων | ῐ̓́σχετε | ῐ̓σχόντων | |||||||
| middle/ passive |
indicative | ῐ̓́σχομαι | ῐ̓́σχῃ, ῐ̓́σχει |
ῐ̓́σχεται | ῐ̓́σχεσθον | ῐ̓́σχεσθον | ῐ̓σχόμεθᾰ | ῐ̓́σχεσθε | ῐ̓́σχονται | ||||
| subjunctive | ῐ̓́σχωμαι | ῐ̓́σχῃ | ῐ̓́σχηται | ῐ̓́σχησθον | ῐ̓́σχησθον | ῐ̓σχώμεθᾰ | ῐ̓́σχησθε | ῐ̓́σχωνται | |||||
| optative | ῐ̓σχοίμην | ῐ̓́σχοιο | ῐ̓́σχοιτο | ῐ̓́σχοισθον | ῐ̓σχοίσθην | ῐ̓σχοίμεθᾰ | ῐ̓́σχοισθε | ῐ̓́σχοιντο | |||||
| imperative | ῐ̓́σχου | ῐ̓σχέσθω | ῐ̓́σχεσθον | ῐ̓σχέσθων | ῐ̓́σχεσθε | ῐ̓σχέσθων | |||||||
| active | middle/passive | ||||||||||||
| infinitive | ῐ̓́σχειν | ῐ̓́σχεσθαι | |||||||||||
| participle | m | ῐ̓́σχων | ῐ̓σχόμενος | ||||||||||
| f | ῐ̓́σχουσᾰ | ῐ̓σχομένη | |||||||||||
| n | ῐ̓́σχον | ῐ̓σχόμενον | |||||||||||
| Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. | ||||||||||||
Imperfect: ῐ̓́σχον, ῐ̓σχόμην
| number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
| active | indicative | ῐ̓́σχον | ῐ̓́σχες | ῐ̓́σχε(ν) | ῐ̓́σχετον | ῐ̓σχέτην | ῐ̓́σχομεν | ῐ̓́σχετε | ῐ̓́σχον | ||||
| middle/ passive |
indicative | ῐ̓σχόμην | ῐ̓́σχου | ῐ̓́σχετο | ῐ̓́σχεσθον | ῐ̓σχέσθην | ῐ̓σχόμεθᾰ | ῐ̓́σχεσθε | ῐ̓́σχοντο | ||||
| Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. | ||||||||||||
References
- ἴσχω in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- ἴσχω in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- ἴσχω in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
- «ἴσχω» in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
- ἴσχω in Slater, William J. (1969) Lexicon to Pindar, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter