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Definition 2024
ὑπάρχω
ὑπάρχω
See also: υπάρχω
Ancient Greek
Verb
ὑπάρχω • (hupárkhō)
- to begin, make a beginning, take initiative, be first
- (transitive) to make a beginning of, begin
- (with genitive)
- (with accusative)
- (with genitive)
- (intransitive) be the beginner, be first, do without provocation
- to do something first
- (with participle)
- (Koine, middle voice, with infinitive)
- (with participle)
- (passive)
- (transitive) to make a beginning of, begin
- (only in active)
- to begin to be, to come into being, arise, spring up
- to be in existence, to be there, to be ready
- to really exist
- to be
- (with a participle)
- to be the descendant of
- to be laid down, to be taken for granted
- to belong to, fall to, accrue
- (of persons) to be devoted
- (in the logic of Aristotle, denotes the subsistence of qualities in a subject, whether propria or accidentia)
- (in neuter plural participle, τὰ ὑπάρχοντα)
- existing circumstances, present advantages
- what belongs to one, one's possessions
- existing circumstances, present advantages
- (impersonal, with infinitive and accusative) the fact is that
- it is allowed, it is possible
- (in neuter participle) since it is allowed you to
- 460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 1.124, (compare Plato, Symposium 217.A)
-
- to begin to be, to come into being, arise, spring up
- to be ὕπαρχος (húparkhos, “lieutenant”)
Inflection
Present: ὑπάρχω, ὑπάρχομαι
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ὑπάρχω | ὑπάρχεις | ὑπάρχει | ὑπάρχετον | ὑπάρχετον | ὑπάρχομεν | ὑπάρχετε | ὑπάρχουσῐ(ν) | ||||
subjunctive | ὑπάρχω | ὑπάρχῃς | ὑπάρχῃ | ὑπάρχητον | ὑπάρχητον | ὑπάρχωμεν | ὑπάρχητε | ὑπάρχωσῐ(ν) | |||||
optative | ὑπάρχοιμῐ | ὑπάρχοις | ὑπάρχοι | ὑπάρχοιτον | ὑπαρχοίτην | ὑπάρχοιμεν | ὑπάρχοιτε | ὑπάρχοιεν | |||||
imperative | ὕπαρχε | ὑπαρχέτω | ὑπάρχετον | ὑπαρχέτων | ὑπάρχετε | ὑπαρχόντων | |||||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | ὑπάρχομαι | ὑπάρχῃ, ὑπάρχει |
ὑπάρχεται | ὑπάρχεσθον | ὑπάρχεσθον | ὑπαρχόμεθᾰ | ὑπάρχεσθε | ὑπάρχονται | ||||
subjunctive | ὑπάρχωμαι | ὑπάρχῃ | ὑπάρχηται | ὑπάρχησθον | ὑπάρχησθον | ὑπαρχώμεθᾰ | ὑπάρχησθε | ὑπάρχωνται | |||||
optative | ὑπαρχοίμην | ὑπάρχοιο | ὑπάρχοιτο | ὑπάρχοισθον | ὑπαρχοίσθην | ὑπαρχοίμεθᾰ | ὑπάρχοισθε | ὑπάρχοιντο | |||||
imperative | ὑπάρχου | ὑπαρχέσθω | ὑπάρχεσθον | ὑπαρχέσθων | ὑπάρχεσθε | ὑπαρχέσθων | |||||||
active | middle/passive | ||||||||||||
infinitive | ὑπάρχειν | ὑπάρχεσθαι | |||||||||||
participle | m | ὑπάρχων | ὑπαρχόμενος | ||||||||||
f | ὑπάρχουσᾰ | ὑπαρχομένη | |||||||||||
n | ὑπάρχον | ὑπαρχόμενον | |||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
Future: ὑπάρξω, ὑπάρξομαι
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ὑπάρξω | ὑπάρξεις | ὑπάρξει | ὑπάρξετον | ὑπάρξετον | ὑπάρξομεν | ὑπάρξετε | ὑπάρξουσῐ(ν) | ||||
optative | ὑπάρξοιμῐ | ὑπάρξοις | ὑπάρξοι | ὑπάρξοιτον | ὑπαρξοίτην | ὑπάρξοιμεν | ὑπάρξοιτε | ὑπάρξοιεν | |||||
middle | indicative | ὑπάρξομαι | ὑπάρξῃ, ὑπάρξει |
ὑπάρξεται | ὑπάρξεσθον | ὑπάρξεσθον | ὑπαρξόμεθᾰ | ὑπάρξεσθε | ὑπάρξονται | ||||
optative | ὑπαρξοίμην | ὑπάρξοιο | ὑπάρξοιτο | ὑπάρξοισθον | ὑπαρξοίσθην | ὑπαρξοίμεθᾰ | ὑπάρξοισθε | ὑπάρξοιντο | |||||
active | middle | ||||||||||||
infinitive | ὑπάρξειν | ὑπάρξεσθαι | |||||||||||
participle | m | ὑπάρξων | ὑπαρξόμενος | ||||||||||
f | ὑπάρξουσᾰ | ὑπαρξομένη | |||||||||||
n | ὑπάρξον | ὑπαρξόμενον | |||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
Aorist: ὑπῆρξᾰ, ὑπηρξᾰ́μην
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ὑπῆρξᾰ | ὑπῆρξᾰς | ὑπῆρξε(ν) | ὑπήρξᾰτον | ὑπηρξᾰ́την | ὑπήρξᾰμεν | ὑπήρξᾰτε | ὑπῆρξᾰν | ||||
subjunctive | ὑπάρξω | ὑπάρξῃς | ὑπάρξῃ | ὑπάρξητον | ὑπάρξητον | ὑπάρξωμεν | ὑπάρξητε | ὑπάρξωσῐ(ν) | |||||
optative | ὑπάρξαιμῐ | ὑπάρξειᾰς, ὑπάρξαις |
ὑπάρξειε(ν), ὑπάρξαι |
ὑπάρξαιτον | ὑπαρξαίτην | ὑπάρξαιμεν | ὑπάρξαιτε | ὑπάρξειᾰν, ὑπάρξαιεν |
|||||
imperative | ὕπαρξον | ὑπαρξᾰ́τω | ὑπάρξᾰτον | ὑπαρξᾰ́των | ὑπάρξᾰτε | ὑπαρξᾰ́ντων | |||||||
middle | indicative | ὑπηρξᾰ́μην | ὑπήρξω | ὑπήρξᾰτο | ὑπήρξᾰσθον | ὑπηρξᾰ́σθην | ὑπηρξᾰ́μεθᾰ | ὑπήρξᾰσθε | ὑπήρξᾰντο | ||||
subjunctive | ὑπάρξωμαι | ὑπάρξῃ | ὑπάρξηται | ὑπάρξησθον | ὑπάρξησθον | ὑπαρξώμεθᾰ | ὑπάρξησθε | ὑπάρξωνται | |||||
optative | ὑπαρξαίμην | ὑπάρξαιο | ὑπάρξαιτο | ὑπάρξαισθον | ὑπαρξαίσθην | ὑπαρξαίμεθᾰ | ὑπάρξαισθε | ὑπάρξαιντο | |||||
imperative | ὕπαρξαι | ὑπαρξᾰ́σθω | ὑπάρξᾰσθον | ὑπαρξᾰ́σθων | ὑπάρξᾰσθε | ὑπαρξᾰ́σθων | |||||||
active | middle | ||||||||||||
infinitive | ὑπάρξαι | ὑπάρξᾰσθαι | |||||||||||
participle | m | ὑπάρξᾱς | ὑπαρξᾰ́μενος | ||||||||||
f | ὑπάρξᾱσᾰ | ὑπαρξᾰμένη | |||||||||||
n | ὑπάρξᾰν | ὑπαρξᾰ́μενον | |||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
Perfect: ὕπηργμαι
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | ὕπηργμαι | ὕπηρξαι | ὕπηρκται | ὕπηρχθον | ὕπηρχθον | ὑπήργμεθᾰ | ὕπηρχθε | ὑπήρχᾰται | ||||
subjunctive | ὑπηργμένος ὦ | ὑπηργμένος ᾖς | ὑπηργμένος ᾖ | ὑπηργμένω ἦτον | ὑπηργμένω ἦτον | ὑπηργμένοι ὦμεν | ὑπηργμένοι ἦτε | ὑπηργμένοι ὦσῐ(ν) | |||||
optative | ὑπηργμένος εἴην | ὑπηργμένος εἴης | ὑπηργμένος εἴη | ὑπηργμένοι εἴητον/εἶτον | ὑπηργμένω εἰήτην/εἴτην | ὑπηργμένοι εἴημεν/εἶμεν | ὑπηργμένοι εἴητε/εἶτε | ὑπηργμένοι εἴησᾰν/εἶεν | |||||
imperative | ὕπηρξο | ὑπήρχθω | ὕπηρχθον | ὑπήρχθων | ὕπηρχθε | ὑπήρχθων | |||||||
middle/passive | |||||||||||||
infinitive | ὕπηρχθαι | ||||||||||||
participle | m | ὑπηργμένος | |||||||||||
f | ὑπηργμένη | ||||||||||||
n | ὑπηργμένον | ||||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
References
- ὑπάρχω in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- ὑπάρχω in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- ὑπάρχω in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
- «ὑπάρχω» in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- «ὑπάρχω» in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
- ὑπάρχω in Slater, William J. (1969) Lexicon to Pindar, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter
- “G5225”, in Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible, 1979