Definify.com
Definition 2024
しまう
しまう
Japanese
Alternative forms
- 終う, 了う, 仕舞う, 仕舞
Verb
しまう (godan conjugation, romaji shimau, historical hiragana しまふ)
Suffix
しまう (romaji -shimau, historical hiragana しまふ)
Appended to the Conjunctive (-te form) of a verb:
- (verb) is, or was (with conjugation), done completely
- (verb) happens, or happened, unexpectedly
- (verb) is done with difficulty
- (verb) happens, or is done with regret afterwards
Conjugation
Conjugation of "しまう" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Stem forms | |||
---|---|---|---|
Imperfective (未然形) | しまわ | shimawa | |
Continuative (連用形) | しまい | shimai | |
Terminal (終止形) | しまう | shimau | |
Attributive (連体形) | しまう | shimau | |
Hypothetical (仮定形) | しまえ | shimae | |
Imperative (命令形) | しまえ | shimae | |
Key constructions | |||
Passive | しまわれる | shimawareru | |
Causative | しまわせる しまわす |
shimawaseru shimawasu |
|
Potential | しまえる | shimaeru | |
Volitional | しまおう | shimaō | |
Negative | しまわない | shimawanai | |
Negative continuative | しまわず | shimawazu | |
Formal | しまいます | shimaimasu | |
Perfective | しまった | shimatta | |
Conjunctive | しまって | shimatte | |
Hypothetical conditional | しまえば | shimaeba |