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Definition
2024
下層
下層
Chinese
under; second; next
under; second; next; lower; below; underneath; down(wards); to decline; to go down; latter
layer; floor; a measure word for layers
layer; floor; a measure word for layers; laminated; repeated; story (of a building); (math.) sheaf
trad.
(
下層
)
下
層
simp.
(
下层
)
下
层
Noun
下層
lower
levels
lower
strata
Pronunciation
Mandarin
(
Pinyin
)
:
xiàcéng
(
Zhuyin
)
: ㄒㄧㄚˋ ㄘㄥˊ
Cantonese
(
Jyutping
)
:
haa
6
cang
4
Min Nan
(
POJ
)
:
hǎ-chân / hā-chân / hēe-chân / ě-chân / ē-chân / ēe-chân
Mandarin
(
Standard Chinese
,
Beijing
)
+
Pinyin
:
xiàcéng
Zhuyin
:
ㄒㄧㄚˋ ㄘㄥˊ
Gwoyeu Romatzyh
:
shiahtsengr
IPA
(key)
:
/ɕi̯a̠⁵¹ t͡sʰɤŋ³⁵/
Cantonese
(
Standard Cantonese
,
Guangzhou
)
+
Jyutping
:
haa
6
cang
4
Yale
:
hah chàhng
Cantonese Pinyin
:
haa
6
tsang
4
IPA
(
key
)
:
/hɑː²² t͡sʰɐŋ²¹/
Min Nan
(
Hokkien
:
Quanzhou
)
Pe̍h-ōe-jī
:
hǎ-chân
Tâi-lô
:
hǎ-tsân
IPA (
Quanzhou
)
:
/ha²² t͡san²⁴/
(
Hokkien
:
mainstream
Taiwanese
,
Xiamen
)
Pe̍h-ōe-jī
:
hā-chân
Tâi-lô
:
hā-tsân
Phofsit Daibuun
:
haxzaan
IPA (
Taipei
)
:
/ha³³⁻¹¹ t͡san²⁴/
IPA (
Kaohsiung
)
:
/ha³³⁻²¹ t͡san²³/
IPA (
Xiamen
)
:
/ha²²⁻²¹ t͡san²⁴/
(
Hokkien
:
Zhangzhou
)
Pe̍h-ōe-jī
:
hēe-chân
Tâi-lô
:
hēe-tsân
IPA (
Zhangzhou
)
:
/hɛ²²⁻²¹ t͡san¹³/
(
Hokkien
:
Quanzhou
)
Pe̍h-ōe-jī
:
ě-chân
Tâi-lô
:
ě-tsân
IPA (
Quanzhou
)
:
/e²² t͡san²⁴/
(
Hokkien
:
Xiamen
)
Pe̍h-ōe-jī
:
ē-chân
Tâi-lô
:
ē-tsân
Phofsit Daibuun
:
exzaan
IPA (
Xiamen
)
:
/e²²⁻²¹ t͡san²⁴/
(
Hokkien
:
Zhangzhou
)
Pe̍h-ōe-jī
:
ēe-chân
Tâi-lô
:
ēe-tsân
IPA (
Zhangzhou
)
:
/ɛ²²⁻²¹ t͡san¹³/
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