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Definition 2024

凝重

凝重

Chinese

		congeal; concentrate attention	heavy; serious; to double heavy; serious; to double; to repeat; repetition; iteration; again; a layer
simp. and trad. (凝重)		凝	重

Adjective

凝重

(literary) solemn, serious, somber
(literary) thick, dense (said of odours, smoke, clouds and etc)

Pronunciation

Mandarin

(Pinyin): níngzhòng

(Zhuyin): ㄋㄧㄥˊ ㄓㄨㄥˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): jing⁴ zung⁶
Min Nan (POJ): gêng-tāng

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)⁺
  - Pinyin: níngzhòng
  - Zhuyin: ㄋㄧㄥˊ ㄓㄨㄥˋ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ningjonq
  - IPA ^(key): /niŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: jing⁴ zung⁶
  - Yale: yìhng juhng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: jing⁴ dzung⁶
  - IPA ^(key): /jɪŋ²¹ t͡sʊŋ²²/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: gêng-tāng
  - Tâi-lô: gîng-tāng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: gengdang
  - IPA (Xiamen): /giɪŋ²⁴⁻²² taŋ²²/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /giɪŋ²⁴⁻²² taŋ⁴¹/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /giɪŋ¹³⁻²² taŋ²²/
  - IPA (Taipei): /giɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ taŋ³³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /giɪŋ²³⁻³³ taŋ³³/