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Definition 2024


U+532A, 匪
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-532A

[U+5329]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+532B]

Translingual

Han character

(radical 22 +8, 10 strokes, cangjie input 尸中一卜 (SLMY), four-corner 71711, composition)

  1. bandits, robbers, gangsters
  2. (archaic) not, it is not . . . , without (modern Mandarin uses )

References

  • KangXi: page 153, character 45
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 2629
  • Dae Jaweon: page 346, character 6
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 1, page 87, character 1
  • Unihan data for U+532A

Chinese

simp. and trad.

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character
Large seal script Small seal script
Characters in the same phonetic series () (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
*pʰɯːlʔ
*brɯːl
*brɯːl
*brɯːl, *buːl
*prɯl
*breː, *brɯːls
*puːls
*buːl, *bɯl
*buːl
*buːlʔ
*buːlʔ, *pɯds, *bɯl, *bɯls
*pɯl
*pɯl
*pɯl
*pɯl
*pɯl, *pʰɯlʔ
*pɯl
*pɯl, *pʰɯl
*pɯl, *pɯlʔ, *pɯls
*pɯl, *pɯlʔ
*pɯlʔ
*pɯlʔ
*pɯlʔ, *bɯls
*pɯlʔ
*pɯlʔ
*pɯls
*pʰɯl
*pʰɯl, *pʰɯlʔ, *bɯls
*pʰɯl
*pʰɯl
*pʰɯlʔ
*pʰɯlʔ
*bɯl, *bɯls
*bɯlʔ
*bɯls
*bɯls
*bɯls

Pronunciation



Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (1)
Final () (21)
Tone (調) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division () III
Fanqie
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/pʉiX/
Pan
Wuyun
/pʷɨiX/
Shao
Rongfen
/piuəiX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/pujX/
Li
Rong
/piuəiX/
Wang
Li
/pĭwəiX/
Bernard
Karlgren
/pwe̯iX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
fěi
Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
fěi fěi
Middle
Chinese
‹ pjɨjX › ‹ pjɨjX ›
Old
Chinese
/*pəjʔ/ /*pəjʔ/
English bamboo basket bandit

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1
No. 3085
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
1
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*pɯlʔ/

Definitions

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Compounds

  • 剽匪
  • 剿匪 (jiǎofěi)
  • 劫匪
  • 匪人
  • 匪唯
  • 匪夷所思
  • 匪彝
  • 匪徒 (fěitú)
  • 匪惟
  • 匪懈
  • 匪日
  • 匪朝伊夕
  • 匪爵
  • 匪犯
  • 匪石
  • 匪石之心
  • 匪穴
  • 匪諜匪谍
  • 匪賊匪贼
  • 匪躬
  • 匪躬之操
  • 匪躬之節匪躬之节
  • 匪難匪难
  • 匪類匪类
  • 匪風匪风
  • 匪首
  • 團匪团匪
  • 土匪 (tǔfěi)
  • 夙夜匪懈
  • 幗匪帼匪
  • 幫匪帮匪
  • 慣匪惯匪
  • 拳匪
  • 捻匪
  • 獲益匪淺获益匪浅 (huòyìfěiqiǎn)
  • 盜匪盗匪 (dàofěi)
  • 票匪
  • 竊匪窃匪
  • 綁匪绑匪
  • 股匪
  • 胡匪
  • 蔫土匪
  • 髮匪发匪
  • 鬍匪胡匪

Japanese

Kanji

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings


Korean

Hanja

(bi, bun) (hangeul , , revised bi, bun, McCune-Reischauer pi, pun)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

(phỉ)

Pronunciation

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.