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Definition 2024


U+5371, 危
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5371

[U+5370]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+5372]

Translingual

Stroke order

Han character

(radical 26 +4, 6 strokes, cangjie input 弓一尸山 (NMSU), four-corner 27212, composition)

Derived characters

References

  • KangXi: page 159, character 12
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 2849
  • Dae Jaweon: page 364, character 1
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 1, page 312, character 3
  • Unihan data for U+5371

Chinese

simp. and trad.

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character
Oracle bone script Large seal script Small seal script
Characters in the same phonetic series () (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
*ŋuːl
*ŋuːl, *ŋuːlʔ
*ŋuːlʔ, *ŋrolʔ
*krolʔ
*krolʔ, *krols
*krolʔ
*krolʔ
*krolʔ
*krolʔ
*krolʔ
*krolʔ, *ŋrol
*krolʔ, *ŋrolʔ
*krolʔ
*krolʔ
*kʰrolʔ, *ɡrolʔ
*ŋrol
*ŋrol
*ŋrolʔ
*kʰruls

Ideogrammic compound (會意) : semantic  + semantic .

Pronunciation



  • Dialectal data
Variety Location
Mandarin Beijing /uei⁵⁵/
Harbin /uei²¹³/
Tianjin /vei²¹/
Jinan /vei⁵⁵/
Qingdao /ve⁴²/
Zhengzhou /uei⁵³/
Xi'an /uei²¹/
Xining /uɨ²⁴/
Yinchuan /vei⁴⁴/
Lanzhou /vei³¹/
Ürümqi /vei⁵¹/
Wuhan /uei²¹³/
Chengdu /uei³¹/
Guiyang /uei²¹/
Kunming /uei³¹/
Nanjing /uəi²⁴/
Hefei /ue⁵⁵/
Jin Taiyuan /vei¹¹/
Pingyao /uei¹³/
Hohhot /vei³¹/
Wu Shanghai /ɦue²³/
Suzhou /ɦue̞¹³/
Hangzhou /ɦui²¹³/
Wenzhou /ȵy³¹/
Hui Shexian /ue⁴⁴/
Tunxi /ue⁴⁴/
Xiang Changsha /uei¹³/
Xiangtan /uəi¹²/
Gan Nanchang /ui⁴⁵/
Hakka Meixian /ŋui¹¹/
Taoyuan /vui¹¹/
Cantonese Guangzhou /ŋɐi²¹/
Nanning /ŋɐi²¹/
Hong Kong /ŋɐi²¹/
Min Xiamen (Min Nan) /gui³⁵/
/hui³⁵/
Fuzhou (Min Dong) /ŋuoi⁵³/
Jian'ou (Min Bei) /ŋy³³/
Shantou (Min Nan) /ŋũi⁵⁵/
Haikou (Min Nan) /ŋui³¹/

Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (31)
Final () (14)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division () Chongniu III
Fanqie
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/ŋˠiuᴇ/
Pan
Wuyun
/ŋʷᵚiɛ/
Shao
Rongfen
/ŋiuɛ/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/ŋjwiə̆/
Li
Rong
/ŋjue/
Wang
Li
/ŋǐwe/
Bernard
Karlgren
/ŋwie̯/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
wuí
Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
wēi
Middle
Chinese
‹ ngjwe ›
Old
Chinese
/*[ŋ](r)[o]j/
English in danger

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1
No. 12781
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
3
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*ŋrol/

Definitions

  1. dangerous
  2. precarious, high
  3. roof
  4. (astronomy) the Roof, a Chinese constellation near Aquarius and Pegasus
  5. A surname.

Compounds


Japanese

Kanji

(grade 6 “Kyōiku” kanji)

  1. danger

Readings

Compounds


Korean

Hanja

(wi)
Eumhun:

  • Sound (hangeul):  (revised: wi, McCune-Reischauer: wi)
  • Name (hangeul): 위태할 (revised: witaehal, McCune-Reischauer: wit'aehal)
  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

(nguy, ngoay, ngoe, nguầy, nguỳ)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.