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Definition 2024

叱

叱

叱 U+53F1, 叱
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-53F1
← 台
[U+53F0] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 史 →
[U+53F2]

Translingual

Han character

叱 (radical 30 口+2, 5 strokes, cangjie input 口心 (RP), four-corner 64010, composition ⿰口匕)

Derived characters

References

  • KangXi: page 173, character 2
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 3248
  • Dae Jaweon: page 384, character 2
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 1, page 572, character 6
  • Unihan data for U+53F1

Chinese

simp. and trad.
 叱

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 叱
Small seal script
Characters in the same phonetic series (七) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
切 *sn̥ʰiːds, *sn̥ʰiːd
砌 *sʰiːds
沏 *sʰiːd
七 *sn̥ʰid
柒 *sn̥ʰid
叱 *n̥ʰjid

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *n̥ʰjid) : semantic 口 ‎(“mouth”) + phonetic 七 ‎(OC *sn̥ʰid).

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 叱
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 昌 (24)
Final (韻) 質 (48)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 昌栗切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /t͡ɕʰiɪt̚/
Pan
Wuyun		 /t͡ɕʰit̚/
Shao
Rongfen		 /t͡ɕʰjet̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /cʰit̚/
Li
Rong		 /t͡ɕʰiĕt̚/
Wang
Li		 /t͡ɕʰĭĕt̚/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /t͡ɕʰi̯ĕt̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 chi
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 叱
Reading # 1/1
No. 9912
Phonetic
component		 七
Rime
group		 質
Rime
subdivision		 1
Corresponding
MC rime		 叱
Old
Chinese		 /*n̥ʰjid/

Definitions

叱

  1. to scold; to shout at; to bawl out

Compounds

  • 叱叱
  • 叱名
  • 叱吒 (chìzhà)
  • 叱吒風雲／叱吒风云
  • 叱呵
  • 叱喝
  • 叱嗟
  • 叱嗟風雲／叱嗟风云
  • 叱石成羊
  • 叱罵／叱骂
  • 叱責／叱责 (chìzé)
  • 叱退 (chìtuì)
  • 叱馭／叱驭
  • 呵叱
  • 呼叱
  • 喑嗚叱吒／喑呜叱吒
  • 喑惡叱吒／喑恶叱吒
  • 大叱
  • 怒叱 (nùchì)
  • 風雲叱吒／风云叱吒

Japanese

Kanji

叱

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

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Readings

Compounds

  • 叱り飛ばす (shikaritobasu): scold away

Interjection

叱 ‎(hiragana しっ, romaji shih)

  1. shh
  2. shoo

Korean

Hanja

叱 • ‎(jil) (hangeul 질, revised jil, McCune-Reischauer chil)

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Vietnamese

Han character

叱 (sất, sứt, sớt)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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