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Definition 2024


U+54BF, 咿
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-54BF

[U+54BE]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+54C0]

Translingual

Han character

(radical 30 +6, 9 strokes, cangjie input 口人尸大 (ROSK), four-corner 67000, composition)

  1. descriptive of creaking
  2. laugh

References

  • KangXi: page 188, character 10
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 3579
  • Dae Jaweon: page 407, character 10
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 1, page 618, character 7
  • Unihan data for U+54BF

Chinese

simp. and trad.

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series () (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
*ɢʷelʔ, *ɢʷid
*qlil
*qlil
*qlil
*sɢʷinʔ
*ɢʷlinʔ

Pronunciation


Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (34)
Final () (15)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () III
Fanqie
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/ʔiɪ/
Pan
Wuyun
/ʔi/
Shao
Rongfen
/ʔjɪ/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/ʔi/
Li
Rong
/ʔi/
Wang
Li
/i/
Bernard
Karlgren
/ʔi/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
Middle
Chinese
‹ ʔjij ›
Old
Chinese
/*[ʔ]ij/
English forced laugh

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1
No. 15297
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
1
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*qlil/
Notes

Definitions

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Compounds

  • 咿呦
  • 咿咿
  • 咿咿啞啞咿咿哑哑
  • 咿哩呱喇
  • 咿唔
  • 咿啞咿哑
  • 咿喔
  • 咿嚘
  • 咿軋咿轧
  • 喔咿
  • 喔咿嚅唲
  • 噢咿
  • 嚘咿

Japanese

Kanji

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

  • On: (i)
  • Kun: つくりわらい (tsukuriwarai)

Korean

Hanja

(i) (hangeul , revised i, McCune-Reischauer i)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.