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Definition 2024

國書

國書

Chinese

		country; state; nation	book; letter
trad. (國書)		國	書
simp. (国书)		国	书

Noun

國書

credentials
documents exchanged between nations
national script, national writing system

Synonyms

(national script): 國字／国字 (guózì)

Pronunciation

Mandarin

(Pinyin): guóshū

(Zhuyin): ㄍㄨㄛˊ ㄕㄨ
Cantonese (Jyutping): gwok³ syu¹
Min Nan (POJ): kok-su

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)⁺
  - Pinyin: guóshū
  - Zhuyin: ㄍㄨㄛˊ ㄕㄨ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: gwoshu
  - IPA ^(key): /ku̯ɔ³⁵ ʂu⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: gwok³ syu¹
  - Yale: gwok syū
  - Cantonese Pinyin: gwok⁸ sy¹
  - IPA ^(key): /kʷɔːk̚³ ɕyː⁵⁵/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kok-su
  - Tâi-lô: kok-su
  - Phofsit Daibuun: koksw
  - IPA (Xiamen): /kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ su⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /kɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ su³³/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /kɔk̚³²⁻⁵ su⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Taipei): /kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ su⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ su⁴⁴/