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Definition 2024


Translingual

Han character

(radical 35 +4, 7 strokes, cangjie input 戈金竹水 (ICHE), composition or ⿱)

Descendants

References

  • KangXi: page 245, character 3
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 5711
  • Dae Jaweon: page 485, character 21
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 2, page 868, character 12
  • Unihan data for U+590B

Chinese

simp. and trad.

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series () (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
*sloːl
*sloːl
*sloːlʔ, *sroːlʔ, *slul
*sroːls
*ʔsluːl
*ʔsluːls, *ʔsluːns, *sʰlun
*slul
*sloːn
*sloːn
*sloːn
*ʔslon
*ʔslon
*sʰlon
*zlonʔ, *ɦljunʔ
*ɡronʔ, *lonʔ
*lonʔ
*lonʔ
*lonʔ, *lunʔ
*lonʔ
*lonʔ
*lonʔ
*ʔsluːns, *ʔsluns, *sʰlud
*lunʔ
*lunʔ
*lunʔ
*ʔsluns
*ʔsluns, *sluns
*ʔsluns
*ʔsluns
駿 *ʔsluns
*sʰlun
*sʰlun
*sʰlun
*sʰlun
*sʰlun
*sluns
*sluns
*sluns
*sluns
*sluns

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *sʰlun) : phonetic  (OC *lunʔ) + semantic  (walk).

Pronunciation



Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (14)
Final () (47)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division () III
Fanqie
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/t͡sʰiuɪn/
Pan
Wuyun
/t͡sʰʷin/
Shao
Rongfen
/t͡sʰjuen/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/t͡sʰwin/
Li
Rong
/t͡sʰiuĕn/
Wang
Li
/t͡sʰĭuĕn/
Bernard
Karlgren
/t͡sʰi̯uĕn/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
qūn
Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
qūn
Middle
Chinese
‹ tshwin ›
Old
Chinese
/*[tsʰ]u[r]/
English to run; to squat (Shuōwén)

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1
No. 16466
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
2
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*sʰlun/

Definitions

  1. to dawdle
  2. Emperor Yao's father
  3. fleet-footed

References


Japanese

Kanji

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

  • On: しゅん (shun)
  • Kun: おごりいる (ogoriiru), うずくまる (uzukumaru)

Korean

Hanja

(jun) (hangeul , revised jun, McCune-Reischauer chun)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.