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Definition 2025
幺
幺
Translingual
| Stroke order | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| |||
Han character
幺 (radical 52 幺+0, 3 strokes, cangjie input 女戈 (VI))
- one
- tiny, small
- Kangxi radical #52, ⼳ (“short thread”).
Usage notes
么 is used instead of 幺 in mahjong.
Descendants
References
- KangXi: page 341, character 12
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 9189
- Dae Jaweon: page 650, character 6
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 2, page 1092, character 14
- Unihan data for U+5E7A
Chinese
| trad. | 幺/么 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. | 幺 | |
Etymology 1
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄧㄠ
- Wade-Giles: yao1
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: iau
- IPA (key): /i̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, variant)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄠ
- Wade-Giles: ao1
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: au
- IPA (key): /ˀɑʊ̯⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: jiu1
- Yale: yīu
- Cantonese Pinyin: jiu1
- IPA (key): /jiːu̯⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yêu
- Hakka Romanization System: ieu´
- Hagfa Pinyim: yeu1
- IPA: /i̯eu̯²⁴/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yêu
- Hakka Romanization System: (r)ieu´
- Hagfa Pinyim: yeu1
- IPA: /(j)i̯eu̯²⁴/
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: io / au
- Tâi-lô: io / au
- Phofsit Daibuun: ioy, aw
- IPA (Xiamen): /iɤ⁴⁴/, /aʊ⁴⁴/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /iɤ³³/, /aʊ³³/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /iɤ⁴⁴/, /aʊ⁴⁴/
- IPA (Taipei): /io⁴⁴/, /aʊ⁴⁴/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /iɤ⁴⁴/, /aʊ⁴⁴/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: iao1
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: iau
- IPA (key): /iau³³/
- (Hokkien)
| Rime | |
|---|---|
| Character | 幺 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 影 (34) |
| Final (韻) | 蕭 (93) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | IV |
| Fanqie | 於堯切 |
| Reconstructions | |
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/ʔeu/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/ʔeu/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/ʔeu/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/ʔɛw/ |
| Li Rong |
/ʔeu/ |
| Wang Li |
/ieu/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/ʔieu/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
yāo |
| Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 幺 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
yāo |
| Middle Chinese |
‹ ʔew › |
| Old Chinese |
/*ʔˤ[i]w/ |
| English | small (Shuōwén) |
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; | |
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 幺 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 14618 |
| Phonetic component |
幺 |
| Rime group |
幽 |
| Rime subdivision |
3 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
幺 |
| Old Chinese |
/*qiːw/ |
Adjective
幺
- tiny; minute
- youngest
- 老幺 ― lǎoyāo ― informal manner of referring to the last (youngest) child in a family
Noun
幺
- one (an alternative way of saying the numeral, especially on the phone or in the military)
- ace; one on dice or dominoes
Proper noun
幺
- A surname.
Etymology 2
| For pronunciation and definitions of 幺 – see 糸. (This character, 幺, is a variant form of 糸.) |
References
- 幺 in CEDICT on MDBG
- VoiceDic (汉语方言发音字典)
Japanese
Kanji
幺
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Readings
Korean
Hanja
幺 • (yo) (hangeul 요, revised yo, McCune-Reischauer yo)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Vietnamese
Han character
幺 (yêu)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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