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Definition 2024
恬
恬
Translingual
Han character
恬 (radical 61 心+6, 9 strokes, cangjie input 心竹十口 (PHJR), four-corner 92064, composition ⿰忄舌)
References
- KangXi: page 385, character 14
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 10595
- Dae Jaweon: page 717, character 4
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 4, page 2296, character 5
- Unihan data for U+606C
Chinese
|
simp. and trad. |
恬 | |
|---|---|---|
Glyph origin
| Characters in the same phonetic series (甜) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
|---|---|
| Old Chinese | |
| 銛 | *koːd, *slem, *l̥ʰeːmʔ |
| 栝 | *koːd, *l̥ʰeːmʔ |
| 餂 | *l̥ʰeːmʔ |
| 恬 | *l'eːm |
| 湉 | *l'eːm |
| 甜 | *l'iːm |
| 狧 | *l̥ʰaːb |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄊㄧㄢˊ
- Wade-Giles: t'ien2
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tyan
- IPA (key): /tʰi̯ɛn³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: tim4, tim5
- Yale: tìhm, tíhm
- Cantonese Pinyin: tim4, tim5
- IPA (key): /tʰiːm²¹/, /tʰiːm¹³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: tiâm
- Hakka Romanization System: diam´
- Hagfa Pinyim: diam1
- IPA: /ti̯am²⁴/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tiām
- Tâi-lô: tiām
- Phofsit Daibuun: diam
- IPA (Xiamen): /tiam²²/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /tiam⁴¹/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /tiam²²/
- IPA (Taipei): /tiam³³/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /tiam³³/
- (Hokkien)
| Rime | |
|---|---|
| Character | 恬 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 定 (7) |
| Final (韻) | 添 (157) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | IV |
| Fanqie | 徒兼切 |
| Reconstructions | |
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/dem/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/dem/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/dɛm/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/dɛm/ |
| Li Rong |
/dem/ |
| Wang Li |
/diem/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/dʱiem/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
tián |
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 恬 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 12406 |
| Phonetic component |
甜 |
| Rime group |
談 |
| Rime subdivision |
2 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
甜 |
| Old Chinese |
/*l'eːm/ |
Definitions
恬
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Compounds
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Korean
Hanja
恬 • (nyeom>yeom) (hangeul 념>염, revised nyeom>yeom, McCune-Reischauer nyŏm>yŏm, Yale nyem>yem)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
Vietnamese
Han character
恬 (điềm, đềm)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.