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Definition 2025

愔

愔

Translingual

Han character

愔 (radical 61 心+9, 12 strokes, cangjie input 心卜廿日 (PYTA), four-corner 90061, composition ⿰忄音)

  1. comfortable, contented, peaceful

References

  • KangXi: page 395, character 3
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 10937
  • Dae Jaweon: page 731, character 13
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 4, page 2331, character 5
  • Unihan data for U+6114

Chinese

simp. and trad.
 愔

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (音) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
諳 *qɯːm
腤 *qɯːm
嬜 *qɯːm, *qʰaːm, *qʰrɯm
喑 *qɯːm, *qrɯm, *qrɯms
揞 *qɯːmʔ, *qrɯːms
隌 *qɯːmʔ, *qrɯm
罯 *qɯːmʔ, *qɯːb
暗 *qɯːms
闇 *qɯːms
黯 *qrɯːm, *qrɯːmʔ
歆 *qʰrɯm
愔 *qɯm
韾 *qɯm
音 *qrɯm
瘖 *qrɯm
窨 *qrɯms
湆 *kʰrɯb

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 愔
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 影 (34)
Final (韻) 侵 (139)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 挹淫切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /ʔiɪm/
Pan
Wuyun		 /ʔim/
Shao
Rongfen		 /ʔjem/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /ʔim/
Li
Rong		 /ʔiəm/
Wang
Li		 /ĭĕm/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /ʔi̯əm/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 yīn
Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 愔
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 yīn
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ ʔjim ›
Old
Chinese		 /*[q]im/
English mild, peaceful

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 愔
Reading # 1/1
No. 15221
Phonetic
component		 音
Rime
group		 侵
Rime
subdivision		 1
Corresponding
MC rime		 愔
Old
Chinese		 /*qɯm/

Japanese

Kanji

愔

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

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Readings

Korean

Hanja

愔 • ‎(eum) (hangeul 음, revised eum, McCune-Reischauer ŭm, Yale um)

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