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Definition 2025
慄
慄
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See also: 栗
Translingual
Han character
慄 (radical 61 心+10, 13 strokes, cangjie input 心一田木 (PMWD), four-corner 91094, composition ⿰忄栗)
References
- KangXi: page 397, character 20
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 11042
- Dae Jaweon: page 736, character 13
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 4, page 2336, character 4
- Unihan data for U+6144
Chinese
trad. | 慄 | |
---|---|---|
simp. | 栗 |
Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (栗) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
---|---|
Old Chinese | |
栗 | *riɡ |
溧 | *riɡ |
慄 | *riɡ |
鷅 | *riɡ |
凓 | *riɡ |
篥 | *riɡ |
麜 | *riɡ |
瑮 | *riɡ |
塛 | *riɡ |
搮 | *riɡ |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄌㄧˋ
- Wade-Giles: lih4
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: lih
- IPA (key): /li⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: leot6
- Yale: leuht
- Cantonese Pinyin: loet9
- IPA (key): /lɵt̚²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lek
- Tâi-lô: lik
- Phofsit Daibuun: leg
- IPA (Xiamen): /liɪk̚³²/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /liɪk̚⁵/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /liɪk̚³²/
- IPA (Taipei): /liɪk̚³²/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /liɪk̚³²/
- (Hokkien)
- Dialectal data▼
Variety | Location | 慄 |
---|---|---|
Mandarin | Beijing | /li⁵¹/ |
Harbin | /li⁵³/ | |
Tianjin | /li⁵³/ | |
Jinan | /li²¹/ | |
Qingdao | /li⁴²/ | |
Zhengzhou | /li²⁴/ | |
Xi'an | /li²¹/ | |
Xining | /l̩⁵³/ | |
Yinchuan | /li¹³/ | |
Lanzhou | /li¹³/ | |
Ürümqi | /li²¹³/ | |
Wuhan | /ni²¹³/ | |
Chengdu | /ni³¹/ | |
Guiyang | /ni²¹/ | |
Kunming | /li³¹/ | |
Nanjing | /liʔ⁵/ | |
Hefei | /liəʔ⁵/ | |
Jin | Taiyuan | /liəʔ²/ |
Pingyao | /liʌʔ⁵³/ | |
Hohhot | /liəʔ⁴³/ | |
Wu | Shanghai | /liɪʔ¹/ |
Suzhou | /liəʔ³/ | |
Hangzhou | /liəʔ²/ | |
Wenzhou | /li²¹³/ | |
Hui | Shexian | /li²²/ |
Tunxi | /le¹¹/ | |
Xiang | Changsha | /li²⁴/ |
Xiangtan | /ni⁵⁵/ | |
Gan | Nanchang | /liʔ⁵/ |
Hakka | Meixian | /lit̚⁵/ |
Taoyuan | /lit̚⁵⁵/ | |
Cantonese | Guangzhou | /løt̚²/ |
Nanning | /lɐt̚²²/ | |
Hong Kong | /løt̚²/ | |
Min | Xiamen (Min Nan) |
/lit̚⁵/ /lat̚⁵/ |
Fuzhou (Min Dong) | /liʔ⁵/ | |
Jian'ou (Min Bei) | /lɛ⁴²/ | |
Shantou (Min Nan) | /liak̚²/ | |
Haikou (Min Nan) | /lit̚⁵/ |
Rime | |
---|---|
Character | 慄 |
Reading # | 1/1 |
Initial (聲) | 來 (37) |
Final (韻) | 質 (48) |
Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) |
Openness (開合) | Open |
Division (等) | III |
Fanqie | 力質切 |
Reconstructions | |
Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/liɪt̚/ |
Pan Wuyun |
/lit̚/ |
Shao Rongfen |
/ljet̚/ |
Edwin Pulleyblank |
/lit̚/ |
Li Rong |
/liĕt̚/ |
Wang Li |
/lĭĕt̚/ |
Bernard Karlgren |
/li̯ĕt̚/ |
Expected Mandarin Reflex |
lì |
Zhengzhang system (2003) | |
---|---|
Character | 慄 |
Reading # | 1/1 |
No. | 7971 |
Phonetic component |
栗 |
Rime group |
質 |
Rime subdivision |
2 |
Corresponding MC rime |
栗 |
Old Chinese |
/*riɡ/ |
Definitions
慄
Japanese
Kanji
慄
- fear
- tremble, shudder, shiver
Readings
- Goon: りち (richi)
- Kan’on: りつ (ritsu)
- Kun: おそ.れる (慄れる, oso.reru) (non-Jōyō reading), おのの.く (慄く, onono.ku) (non-Jōyō reading), ふる.える (慄える, furu.eru) (non-Jōyō reading)
Usage notes
This character is not used much in modern Japanese.
Korean
Hanja
慄 • (ryul>yul) (hangeul 률>율, revised ryul>yul, McCune-Reischauer ryul>yul, Yale lyul>yul)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Vietnamese
Han character
- Hán Việt: lật
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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.