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Definition 2024
慄
慄
| ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
See also: 栗
Translingual
Han character
慄 (radical 61 心+10, 13 strokes, cangjie input 心一田木 (PMWD), four-corner 91094, composition ⿰忄栗)
References
- KangXi: page 397, character 20
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 11042
- Dae Jaweon: page 736, character 13
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 4, page 2336, character 4
- Unihan data for U+6144
Chinese
| trad. | 慄 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. | 栗 | |
Glyph origin
| Characters in the same phonetic series (栗) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
|---|---|
| Old Chinese | |
| 栗 | *riɡ |
| 溧 | *riɡ |
| 慄 | *riɡ |
| 鷅 | *riɡ |
| 凓 | *riɡ |
| 篥 | *riɡ |
| 麜 | *riɡ |
| 瑮 | *riɡ |
| 塛 | *riɡ |
| 搮 | *riɡ |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄌㄧˋ
- Wade-Giles: lih4
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: lih
- IPA (key): /li⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: leot6
- Yale: leuht
- Cantonese Pinyin: loet9
- IPA (key): /lɵt̚²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lek
- Tâi-lô: lik
- Phofsit Daibuun: leg
- IPA (Xiamen): /liɪk̚³²/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /liɪk̚⁵/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /liɪk̚³²/
- IPA (Taipei): /liɪk̚³²/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /liɪk̚³²/
- (Hokkien)
- Dialectal data▼
| Variety | Location | 慄 |
|---|---|---|
| Mandarin | Beijing | /li⁵¹/ |
| Harbin | /li⁵³/ | |
| Tianjin | /li⁵³/ | |
| Jinan | /li²¹/ | |
| Qingdao | /li⁴²/ | |
| Zhengzhou | /li²⁴/ | |
| Xi'an | /li²¹/ | |
| Xining | /l̩⁵³/ | |
| Yinchuan | /li¹³/ | |
| Lanzhou | /li¹³/ | |
| Ürümqi | /li²¹³/ | |
| Wuhan | /ni²¹³/ | |
| Chengdu | /ni³¹/ | |
| Guiyang | /ni²¹/ | |
| Kunming | /li³¹/ | |
| Nanjing | /liʔ⁵/ | |
| Hefei | /liəʔ⁵/ | |
| Jin | Taiyuan | /liəʔ²/ |
| Pingyao | /liʌʔ⁵³/ | |
| Hohhot | /liəʔ⁴³/ | |
| Wu | Shanghai | /liɪʔ¹/ |
| Suzhou | /liəʔ³/ | |
| Hangzhou | /liəʔ²/ | |
| Wenzhou | /li²¹³/ | |
| Hui | Shexian | /li²²/ |
| Tunxi | /le¹¹/ | |
| Xiang | Changsha | /li²⁴/ |
| Xiangtan | /ni⁵⁵/ | |
| Gan | Nanchang | /liʔ⁵/ |
| Hakka | Meixian | /lit̚⁵/ |
| Taoyuan | /lit̚⁵⁵/ | |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | /løt̚²/ |
| Nanning | /lɐt̚²²/ | |
| Hong Kong | /løt̚²/ | |
| Min | Xiamen (Min Nan) |
/lit̚⁵/ /lat̚⁵/ |
| Fuzhou (Min Dong) | /liʔ⁵/ | |
| Jian'ou (Min Bei) | /lɛ⁴²/ | |
| Shantou (Min Nan) | /liak̚²/ | |
| Haikou (Min Nan) | /lit̚⁵/ |
| Rime | |
|---|---|
| Character | 慄 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 來 (37) |
| Final (韻) | 質 (48) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 力質切 |
| Reconstructions | |
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/liɪt̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/lit̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/ljet̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/lit̚/ |
| Li Rong |
/liĕt̚/ |
| Wang Li |
/lĭĕt̚/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/li̯ĕt̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
lì |
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 慄 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 7971 |
| Phonetic component |
栗 |
| Rime group |
質 |
| Rime subdivision |
2 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
栗 |
| Old Chinese |
/*riɡ/ |
Definitions
慄
Japanese
Kanji
慄
- fear
- tremble, shudder, shiver
Readings
- Goon: りち (richi)
- Kan’on: りつ (ritsu)
- Kun: おそ.れる (慄れる, oso.reru) (non-Jōyō reading), おのの.く (慄く, onono.ku) (non-Jōyō reading), ふる.える (慄える, furu.eru) (non-Jōyō reading)
Usage notes
This character is not used much in modern Japanese.
Korean
Hanja
慄 • (ryul>yul) (hangeul 률>율, revised ryul>yul, McCune-Reischauer ryul>yul, Yale lyul>yul)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Vietnamese
Han character
- Hán Việt: lật
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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