Definify.com

Definition 2024

懲

懲

See also: 惩

Translingual

Han character

懲 (radical 61 心+15, 19 strokes, cangjie input 竹大心 (HKP) or X竹大心 (XHKP), four-corner 2833₄, composition ⿱徵心)

punish, reprimand
warn

References

KangXi: page 407, character 44

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 11399

Dae Jaweon: page 748, character 29

Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 4, page 2366, character 6

Unihan data for U+61F2

Chinese

trad.		懲
simp.		惩

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (徵) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
徵	tɯʔ, tɯŋ
癥	*tɯŋ
澂	*dɯŋ
懲	*dɯŋ

Pronunciation

Mandarin

(Pinyin): chéng (cheng²)

(Zhuyin): ㄔㄥˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): cing⁴

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)⁺
  - Pinyin: chéng
  - Zhuyin: ㄔㄥˊ
  - Wade-Giles: ch'êng²
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chengr
  - IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: cing⁴
  - Yale: chìhng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tsing⁴
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰɪŋ²¹/

Middle Chinese: /ɖɨŋ/▼

Rime
Character	懲
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	澄 (11)
Final (韻)	蒸 (133)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	直陵切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɖɨŋ/
Pan Wuyun	/ɖɨŋ/
Shao Rongfen	/ȡieŋ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɖiŋ/
Li Rong	/ȡiəŋ/
Wang Li	/ȡĭəŋ/
Bernard Karlgren	/ȡʱi̯əŋ/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	chéng

Old Chinese▼

(Baxter-Sagart): /*m-trəŋ/

(Zhengzhang): /*dɯŋ/

Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	懲
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	chéng
Middle Chinese	‹ dring ›
Old Chinese	/*m-trəŋ/
English	reprove; punish
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	懲
Reading #	1/1
No.	17162
Phonetic component	徵
Rime group	蒸
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	澂
Old Chinese	/*dɯŋ/

Definitions

懲

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Compounds

懲治／惩治 (chéngzhì)

懲罰／惩罚 (chéngfá)

懲辦／惩办 (chéngbàn)

Japanese

Kanji

懲

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

Readings

Goon: じょう (jō)

Kan’on: ちょう (chō)

Kun: こらす (korasu), こりる (koriru), こらしめる (korashimeru)

Korean

Hanja

懲 • ‎(jing) (hangeul 징, revised jing, McCune-Reischauer ching, Yale cing)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

Hán Việt: trừng

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.