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Definition 2025
拗
拗
Translingual
Han character
拗 (radical 64 手+5, 8 strokes, cangjie input 手女戈尸 (QVIS), four-corner 54027, composition ⿰扌幼)
References
- KangXi: page 426, character 4
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 11962
- Dae Jaweon: page 774, character 6
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 3, page 1862, character 6
- Unihan data for U+62D7
Chinese
|
simp. and trad. |
拗 | |
|---|---|---|
Glyph origin
| Characters in the same phonetic series (幼) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
|---|---|
| Old Chinese | |
| 黝 | *qliw, *qrɯwʔ |
| 坳 | *qrɯːw, *qrɯːws |
| 軪 | *qrɯːw, *qrɯːws |
| 眑 | *qrɯːw, *qrɯwʔ |
| 拗 | *qrɯːwʔ, *qrɯːws |
| 鴢 | *qrɯːwʔ, *qɯːwʔ |
| 靿 | *qrɯːwʔ, *qrɯːws |
| 狕 | *qrɯːwʔ |
| 袎 | *qrɯːws |
| 怮 | *qɯːw, *qrɯw, *qrɯw, *qrɯwʔ |
| 窈 | *qiːwʔ |
| 苭 | *qɯːwʔ |
| 泑 | *qrɯw, *qrɯwʔ |
| 呦 | *qrɯw |
| 蚴 | *qrɯwʔ |
| 幼 | *qrɯws |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): aau3, ngaau3, aau2, ngaau2, juk6
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): au / áu
- Min Nan (POJ): áu
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄠ
- Wade-Giles: ao1
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: au
- IPA (key): /ˀɑʊ̯⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄠ
- Wade-Giles: ao1
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: au
- IPA (key): /ˀɑʊ̯⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄋㄧㄡ
- Wade-Giles: niu1
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: nhiou
- IPA (key): /ni̯oʊ̯⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄩ
- Wade-Giles: yü1
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: iu
- IPA (key): /y⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: aau3, ngaau3, aau2, ngaau2, juk6
- Yale: aau, ngaau, áau, ngáau, yuhk
- Cantonese Pinyin: aau3, ngaau3, aau2, ngaau2, juk9
- IPA (key): /ɑːu̯³³/, /ŋɑːu̯³³/, /ɑːu̯³⁵/, /ŋɑːu̯³⁵/, /jʊk̚²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: au / áu
- Hakka Romanization System: au / au`
- Hagfa Pinyim: au4 / au3
- IPA: /a̯u⁵⁵/, /a̯u³¹/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: áu
- Tâi-lô: áu
- Phofsit Daibuun: ao
- IPA (Xiamen): /aʊ⁵³/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /aʊ⁵⁵⁴/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /aʊ⁵³/
- IPA (Taipei): /aʊ⁵³/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /aʊ⁴¹/
- (Hokkien)
| Rime | |
|---|---|
| Character | 拗 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 影 (34) |
| Final (韻) | 肴 (90) |
| Tone (調) | Rising (X) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | II |
| Fanqie | 於絞切 |
| Reconstructions | |
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/ʔˠauX/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/ʔᵚauX/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/ʔauX/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/ʔaɨwX/ |
| Li Rong |
/ʔauX/ |
| Wang Li |
/auX/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/ʔauX/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
yǎo |
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 拗 | 拗 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| No. | 15624 | 15630 |
| Phonetic component |
幼 | 幼 |
| Rime group |
幽 | 幽 |
| Rime subdivision |
2 | 2 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
拗 | 靿 |
| Old Chinese |
/*qrɯːwʔ/ | /*qrɯːws/ |
| Notes | 原從人，晚轉註從手見韻會 | |
Definitions
拗
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Compounds
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References
- Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典)
- (Cantonese) Multi-function Chinese Character Database (漢語多功能字庫)
Japanese
Kanji
拗
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Readings
Korean
Hanja
拗 • (yo) (hangeul 요, revised yo, McCune-Reischauer yo, Yale yo)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Vietnamese
Han character
拗 (húc)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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