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Definition 2025

拭

拭

Translingual

Han character

拭 (radical 64 手+6, 9 strokes, cangjie input 手戈心一 (QIPM), four-corner 53040, composition ⿰扌式)

  1. wipe away stains with cloth

References

  • KangXi: page 427, character 20
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 11989
  • Dae Jaweon: page 776, character 17
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 3, page 1865, character 3
  • Unihan data for U+62ED

Chinese

simp. and trad.
 拭

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (弋) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
戴 *ʔl'ɯːɡs
襶 *tɯːɡs
貸 *l̥ʰɯːɡs
代 *l'ɯːɡs
袋 *l'ɯːɡs
岱 *l'ɯːɡs
黛 *l'ɯːɡs
玳 *l'ɯːɡs
帒 *l'ɯːɡs
甙 *l'ɯːɡs
酨 *l'ɯːs, *zlɯːs
試 *hljɯɡs
弒 *hljɯɡs
忒 *l̥ʰɯːɡ
貣 *l̥ʰɯːɡ, *l'ɯːɡ
鴏 *l'ɯːɡ
栻 *l̥ʰɯɡ, *hljɯɡ
侙 *l̥ʰɯɡ
恜 *l̥ʰɯɡ
式 *hljɯɡ
軾 *hljɯɡ
拭 *hljɯɡ
鉽 *hljɯɡ
烒 *hljɯɡ
弋 *lɯɡ
芅 *lɯɡ
黓 *lɯɡ
隿 *lɯɡ
杙 *lɯɡ
釴 *lɯɡ

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 拭
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 書 (26)
Final (韻) 職 (134)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 賞職切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /ɕɨk̚/
Pan
Wuyun		 /ɕɨk̚/
Shao
Rongfen		 /ɕiek̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /ɕik̚/
Li
Rong		 /ɕiək̚/
Wang
Li		 /ɕĭək̚/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /ɕi̯ək̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 shi
Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 拭
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 shì
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ syik ›
Old
Chinese		 /*l̥ək/
English to wipe

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 拭
Reading # 1/1
No. 14982
Phonetic
component		 弋
Rime
group		 職
Rime
subdivision		 0
Corresponding
MC rime		 識
Old
Chinese		 /*hljɯɡ/

Definitions

拭

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Compounds

  • 傾耳拭目／倾耳拭目
  • 抆拭
  • 抹拭
  • 拂拭
  • 拭淚／拭泪
  • 拭目
  • 拭目以俟
  • 拭目以待
  • 拭目以觀／拭目以观
  • 拭目傾耳／拭目倾耳
  • 拭目而待
  • 拭目而觀／拭目而观
  • 擦拭 (cāshì)
  • 洗拭
  • 膏脣拭舌／膏唇拭舌
  • 舔拭

Japanese

Kanji

拭

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

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Readings

Korean

Hanja

拭 • ‎(sik) (hangeul 식, revised sik, McCune-Reischauer sik, Yale sik)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

拭 (rị)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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