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Definition 2024
斛
斛
Translingual
Han character
斛 (radical 68 斗+7, 11 strokes, cangjie input 弓月卜十 (NBYJ), four-corner 24200, composition ⿰角斗)
- dry measure equal to about five or ten dou (斗)
References
- KangXi: page 478, character 14
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 13508
- Dae Jaweon: page 836, character 17
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 3, page 2254, character 2
- Unihan data for U+659B
Chinese
|
simp. and trad. |
斛 | |
|---|---|---|
Glyph origin
| Characters in the same phonetic series (角) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
|---|---|
| Old Chinese | |
| 捔 | *sɡroːɡ, *kroːɡ |
| 桷 | *kroːɡ |
| 角 | *kroːɡ, *ɡ·roːɡ |
| 埆 | *kʰroːɡ |
| 确 | *ɡroːɡ |
| 斛 | *ɡoːɡ |
| 槲 | *ɡoːɡ |
| 蔛 | *ɡoːɡ |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄏㄨˊ
- Wade-Giles: hu2
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: hwu
- IPA (key): /xu³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: huk6, fuk6
- Yale: huhk, fuhk
- Cantonese Pinyin: huk9, fuk9
- IPA (key): /hʊk̚²/, /fʊk̚²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ho̍k
- Tâi-lô: ho̍k
- Phofsit Daibuun: hok
- IPA (Quanzhou): /hɔk̚²⁴/
- IPA (Xiamen): /hɔk̚⁴/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /hɔk̚¹²¹/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ha̍k
- Tâi-lô: ha̍k
- Phofsit Daibuun: hak
- IPA (Quanzhou): /hak̚²⁴/
- IPA (Xiamen): /hak̚⁴/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /hak̚¹²¹/
- Note: ho̍k - literary, ha̍k - colloquial.
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
- Dialectal data▼
| Variety | Location | 斛 |
|---|---|---|
| Mandarin | Beijing | /xu³⁵/ |
| Harbin | /xu²⁴/ | |
| Tianjin | /xu⁴⁵/ | |
| Jinan | /xu⁴²/ | |
| Qingdao | /xu⁴²/ | |
| Zhengzhou | /xu³¹²/ | |
| Xi'an | /xu²⁴/ | |
| Xining | /xv̩²⁴/ | |
| Yinchuan | /xu⁵³/ | |
| Lanzhou | /xu⁵³/ | |
| Ürümqi | /xu⁵¹/ | |
| Wuhan | /xu²¹³/ | |
| Chengdu | /fu³¹/ | |
| Guiyang | /fu²¹/ | |
| Kunming | /xu²¹²/ | |
| Nanjing | /xuʔ⁵/ | |
| Hefei | /xuəʔ⁵/ | |
| Jin | Taiyuan | /xuəʔ⁵⁴/ |
| Pingyao | ||
| Hohhot | /xuəʔ⁴³/ | |
| Wu | Shanghai | /ɦoʔ¹/ |
| Suzhou | /ɦoʔ³/ | |
| Hangzhou | /ɦoʔ²/ | |
| Wenzhou | /vu²¹³/ | |
| Hui | Shexian |
/xu²²/ /u²²/ |
| Tunxi | ||
| Xiang | Changsha | /fu⁵⁵/ |
| Xiangtan | /ɸu⁵⁵/ | |
| Gan | Nanchang | |
| Hakka | Meixian | |
| Taoyuan | /fuk̚⁵⁵/ | |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | /hok̚²/ |
| Nanning | /huk̚²²/ | |
| Hong Kong | /hok̚²/ | |
| Min | Xiamen (Min Nan) | /hɔk̚⁵/ |
| Fuzhou (Min Dong) | /høyʔ⁵/ | |
| Jian'ou (Min Bei) | /xu²⁴/ | |
| Shantou (Min Nan) | /hok̚⁵/ | |
| Haikou (Min Nan) | /kak̚⁵/ |
| Rime | |
|---|---|
| Character | 斛 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 匣 (33) |
| Final (韻) | 屋 (3) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | I |
| Fanqie | 胡谷切 |
| Reconstructions | |
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/ɦuk̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/ɦuk̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/ɣuk̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/ɦəwk̚/ |
| Li Rong |
/ɣuk̚/ |
| Wang Li |
/ɣuk̚/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/ɣuk̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
hú |
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 斛 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 6377 |
| Phonetic component |
角 |
| Rime group |
屋 |
| Rime subdivision |
0 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
縠 |
| Old Chinese |
/*ɡoːɡ/ |
Definitions
斛
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Japanese
Kanji
斛
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Readings
Korean
Hanja
斛 • (gok) (hangeul 곡, revised gok, McCune-Reischauer kok, Yale kok)
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Vietnamese
Han character
斛 (hộc, hóc)
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