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Definition 2025
晨
晨
Translingual
Han character
晨 (radical 72 日+7, 11 strokes, cangjie input 日一一女 (AMMV), four-corner 60232, composition ⿱日辰)
References
- KangXi: page 496, character 12
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 13962
- Dae Jaweon: page 862, character 16
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 2, page 1512, character 3
- Unihan data for U+6668
Chinese
|
simp. and trad. |
晨 | |
|---|---|---|
Glyph origin
| Characters in the same phonetic series (辰) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
|---|---|
| Old Chinese | |
| 辴 | *tʰɯl, *tʰɯnʔ, *tʰɯn |
| 屒 | *tɯnʔ, *djɯn |
| 振 | *tjɯn, *tjɯns |
| 侲 | *tjɯn, *tjɯn |
| 桭 | *tjɯn, *djɯn |
| 唇 | *tjɯn, *ɦljun |
| 帪 | *tjɯn |
| 賑 | *tjɯnʔ, *tjɯns |
| 裖 | *tjɯnʔ |
| 敐 | *tjɯnʔ, *djɯn |
| 震 | *tjɯn |
| 娠 | *tjɯns, *hljɯn |
| 蜃 | *djɯns, *djɯnʔ, *djins |
| 辰 | *djɯn |
| 晨 | *djɯn, *ɦljɯn |
| 宸 | *djɯn |
| 鷐 | *djɯn |
| 麎 | *djɯn |
| 祳 | *djɯnʔ |
| 脤 | *djɯnʔ |
| 鋠 | *djɯnʔ |
| 磭 | *ŋrɯnʔ, *ŋ̥ʰjaɡ, *ŋaɡ |
| 陙 | *djun |
| 脣 | *ɦljun |
| 漘 | *ɦljun |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *djɯn, *ɦljɯn) : semantic 日 (“sun”) + phonetic 辰 (OC *djɯn). Originally written as 辰 alone; 辰 now refers primarily to one of the twelve earthly branches.
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): san4
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): sṳ̀n
- Min Nan (POJ): sîn
- Wu (Wiktionary): zen (T3)
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄔㄣˊ
- Wade-Giles: ch'ên2
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chenr
- IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂʰən³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: san4
- Yale: sàhn
- Cantonese Pinyin: san4
- IPA (key): /sɐn²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sṳ̀n
- Hakka Romanization System: siinˇ
- Hagfa Pinyim: sin2
- IPA: /sɨn¹¹/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sîn
- Tâi-lô: sîn
- Phofsit Daibuun: siin
- IPA (Xiamen): /ɕin²⁴/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /ɕin²⁴/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /ɕin¹³/
- IPA (Taipei): /ɕin²⁴/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /ɕin²³/
- (Hokkien)
- Wu
- (Shanghainese)
- Wiktionary: zen (T3)
- IPA (key): /z̻əɲ²³/
- (Shanghainese)
- Dialectal data▼
| Variety | Location | 晨 |
|---|---|---|
| Mandarin | Beijing | /ʈ͡ʂʰən³⁵/ |
| Harbin | /ʈ͡ʂʰən²⁴/ | |
| Tianjin |
/ʈ͡ʂʰən⁴⁵/ /t͡sʰən⁴⁵/ |
|
| Jinan | /ʈ͡ʂʰẽ⁴²/ | |
| Qingdao | /tʃʰə̃⁴²/ | |
| Zhengzhou | /ʈ͡ʂʰən⁴²/ | |
| Xi'an | /ʈ͡ʂʰẽ²⁴/ | |
| Xining | /ʂə̃²⁴/ | |
| Yinchuan | /ʈ͡ʂʰəŋ⁵³/ | |
| Lanzhou | /ʈ͡ʂʰə̃n⁵³/ | |
| Ürümqi | /ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ⁵¹/ | |
| Wuhan | /t͡sʰən²¹³/ | |
| Chengdu | /sən³¹/ | |
| Guiyang | /sen²¹/ | |
| Kunming | /ʂə̃³¹/ | |
| Nanjing | /ʈ͡ʂʰən²⁴/ | |
| Hefei | /ʈ͡ʂʰən⁵⁵/ | |
| Jin | Taiyuan | /t͡sʰəŋ¹¹/ |
| Pingyao |
/ʈ͡ʂʰəŋ¹³/ /ʂʐ̩¹³/ 早～飯 |
|
| Hohhot | /t͡sʰə̃ŋ³¹/ | |
| Wu | Shanghai | /zəŋ²³/ |
| Suzhou | /zən¹³/ | |
| Hangzhou | /zen²¹³/ | |
| Wenzhou | /zaŋ³¹/ | |
| Hui | Shexian | /ɕiʌ̃⁴⁴/ |
| Tunxi | /t͡sʰin⁴⁴/ | |
| Xiang | Changsha | /ʂən¹³/ |
| Xiangtan | /sən¹²/ | |
| Gan | Nanchang | /sɨn⁴⁵/ |
| Hakka | Meixian | /sən¹¹/ |
| Taoyuan | /ʃen¹¹/ | |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | /sɐn²¹/ |
| Nanning | /sɐn²¹/ | |
| Hong Kong | /sɐn²¹/ | |
| Min | Xiamen (Min Nan) | /sin³⁵/ |
| Fuzhou (Min Dong) | /siŋ⁵³/ | |
| Jian'ou (Min Bei) | /seiŋ²¹/ | |
| Shantou (Min Nan) | /siŋ⁵⁵/ | |
| Haikou (Min Nan) | /tin³¹/ |
| Rime | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 晨 | 晨 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 常 (25) | 船 (27) |
| Final (韻) | 眞 (43) | 眞 (43) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | III | III |
| Fanqie | 植鄰切 | 食鄰切 |
| Reconstructions | ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/d͡ʑiɪn/ | /ʑiɪn/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/d͡ʑin/ | /ʑin/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/d͡ʑjen/ | /ʑjen/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/d͡ʑin/ | /ʑin/ |
| Li Rong |
/ʑiĕn/ | /d͡ʑiĕn/ |
| Wang Li |
/ʑĭĕn/ | /d͡ʑĭĕn/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/ʑi̯ĕn/ | /d͡ʑʰi̯ĕn/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
chén | shén |
| Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 晨 | 晨 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
chén | chén |
| Middle Chinese |
‹ dzyin › | ‹ zyin › |
| Old Chinese |
/*[d]ər/ | /*sə-[d]ər/ |
| English | early | part of Scorpio; morning |
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; | ||
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 晨 | 晨 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| No. | 1373 | 1386 |
| Phonetic component |
辰 | 辰 |
| Rime group |
文 | 文 |
| Rime subdivision |
1 | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
辰 | 神 |
| Old Chinese |
/*djɯn/ | /*ɦljɯn/ |
Definitions
晨
Compounds
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Japanese
Kanji
晨
(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names)
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Readings
Compounds
Korean
Hanja
晨 • (sin) (hangeul 신, revised sin, McCune-Reischauer sin, Yale sin)
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Vietnamese
Han character
晨 (thần)
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