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Definition 2024


Translingual

Han character

(radical 74 +7, 11 strokes, cangjie input 戈戈月 (IIB), four-corner 37720)

References

  • KangXi: page 505, character 23
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 14362
  • Dae Jaweon: page 884, character 19
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 3, page 2072, character 6
  • Unihan data for U+6717

Chinese

simp. and trad.

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series () (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
*raːl, *raːlʔ
*raːŋ
*raːŋ
*raːŋ
*raːŋ
*raːŋ
*raːŋ, *raːŋs
*raːŋ, *raŋ
*raːŋ
*raːŋ
*raːŋ
*raːŋ, *raŋ, *raŋs
*raːŋ, *raːŋs
*raːŋ
*raːŋ
*raːŋ
*raːŋ
*raːŋ, *raːŋs
*raːŋ, *raŋs
*raːŋ
*raːŋ
*raːŋ, *raːŋʔ
*raːŋ
*raːŋ
*raːŋʔ
*raːŋʔ
*raːŋʔ
*raːŋʔ
*raːŋʔ
*raːŋs
*raːŋs
*naŋ
*raŋ
*raŋ
*raŋs

Pronunciation



Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (37)
Final () (101)
Tone (調) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () I
Fanqie
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/lɑŋX/
Pan
Wuyun
/lɑŋX/
Shao
Rongfen
/lɑŋX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/laŋX/
Li
Rong
/lɑŋX/
Wang
Li
/lɑŋX/
Bernard
Karlgren
/lɑŋX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
lǎng
Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
lǎng
Middle
Chinese
‹ langX ›
Old
Chinese
/*k.rˤaŋʔ/
English bright

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1
No. 8034
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*raːŋʔ/

Definitions

  1. clear; bright
  2. distinct

Compounds

  • 不朗朗
  • 伊朗 (Yīlǎng)
  • 伊朗高原
  • 健朗
  • 光朗朗
  • 勃朗峰
  • 勃朗特
  • 天朗氣清天朗气清
  • 天清氣朗天清气朗
  • 布朗族
  • 布朗運動布朗运动
  • 明朗 (mínglǎng)
  • 晃朗
  • 晴朗 (qínglǎng)
  • 書聲朗朗书声朗朗
  • 月朗風清月朗风清
  • 朗巴兒朗巴儿
  • 朗悟
  • 朗抱
  • 朗暢朗畅
  • 朗月
  • 朗月清風朗月清风
  • 朗朗
  • 朗朗上口
  • 朗朗雲天朗朗云天
  • 朗朗高談朗朗高谈
  • 朗格的
  • 朗照
  • 朗目疏眉
  • 朗聲朗声
  • 朗誦朗诵 (lǎngsòng)
  • 朗誦詩朗诵诗
  • 朗誦調朗诵调
  • 朗讀朗读 (lǎngdú)
  • 朗鑒朗鉴
  • 清朗
  • 清風朗月清风朗月
  • 燎朗
  • 爽朗 (shuǎnglǎng)
  • 白朗寧白朗宁
  • 白朗峰
  • 目若朗星
  • 眉清目朗
  • 硬朗 (yìnglang)
  • 神清氣朗神清气朗
  • 秦庭朗鏡秦庭朗镜
  • 豁朗
  • 豁然開朗豁然开朗 (huòrán kāilǎng)
  • 軒朗轩朗
  • 通朗
  • 遼朗辽朗
  • 開朗开朗 (kāilǎng)
  • 雋朗隽朗
  • 風恬日朗风恬日朗
  • 風恬月朗风恬月朗
  • 風清月朗风清月朗
  • 高朗
  • 高聲朗誦高声朗诵

Japanese

Kanji

(grade 6 “Kyōiku” kanji)

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Readings


Korean

Hanja

(rang>nang) (hangeul >, revised rang>nang, McCune-Reischauer rang>nang, Yale lang>nang)

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Vietnamese

Han character

(lãng, lang)

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