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Definition 2024


桜桃

桜桃

Japanese

Kanji in this term
おう
Grade: 5
とう
Grade: S
on'yomi

Pronunciation

Noun

桜桃 (shinjitai kanji, kyūjitai kanji 櫻桃, hiragana おうとう, romaji ōtō, historical hiragana あうたう)

  1. alternate for (sakura): a cherry tree
  2. the 西洋実桜 (seiyō mizakura), the wild cherry, Prunus avium
  3. the 英桃 (yusura ume), the downy cherry, Prunus tomentosa
  4. (euphemistic) a beautiful woman; a beautiful woman's lips

Etymology 2

Numerous theories.

Possibly a compound of (sakura, cherry tree) + (no, possessive particle) + (ho, a bud or fruit towards the end of a long stem). The no contracts to n. The ho changes to bo due to rendaku (連濁).

Alternately, a compound of (sakura, cherry tree) + (no, possessive particle) + (, a monk), also used as a suffix to indicate affection, also used to allude to the round smooth shape of a monk's shaven head.

Alternately, a compound of (sakura, cherry tree) + (momo, peach; any bulging round fruit).

Alternative forms

Pronunciation

  • Kun'yomi
  • IPA(key): [sa̠ku͍ɽa̠ɴbo̞], [sa̠ku͍ɽa̠ɴbo̞ː]

Noun

桜桃 (hiragana さくらんぼ, romaji sakuranbo) (alternative reading hiragana さくらんぼう, romaji sakuranbō)

  1. the cherry fruit