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Definition 2024


Translingual

Han character

(radical 78 +5, 9 strokes, cangjie input 一弓中月大 (MNLBK), four-corner 15230, composition)

  1. misfortune, disaster, calamity

References

  • KangXi: page 579, character 41
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 16410
  • Dae Jaweon: page 971, character 39
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 2, page 1383, character 17
  • Unihan data for U+6B83

Chinese

simp. and trad.

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series () (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
*qaːŋ, *qaŋ
*qaːŋ
*qaːŋ, *qaːŋʔ
*qaːŋ
*qaːŋ, *qaːŋʔ
*qaːŋʔ
*qaːŋʔ, *qraŋs
*qaːŋʔ, *qaŋ
*qaːŋʔ, *qaːŋs
*qaːŋʔ, *qaŋʔ
*qaːŋʔ
*qaːŋʔ, *qaːŋs
*qaŋ
*qaŋ, *qaŋʔ
*qaŋ
*qaŋ, *qaŋʔ, *qaŋs
*qaŋ, *qraŋ
*qaŋ
*qaŋ, *qroːŋ
*qaŋʔ
*qaŋʔ, *qaŋs, *qraŋs
*qaŋʔ
*qaŋʔ
*qaŋʔ, *qaŋs
*qaŋʔ
*qraŋ
*qraŋ
*qraŋ
*qraŋ
*qraŋ
*qraŋ
*qraŋ
*qraŋ
*qraŋs

Pronunciation



Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (34)
Final () (105)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () III
Fanqie
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/ʔɨɐŋ/
Pan
Wuyun
/ʔiɐŋ/
Shao
Rongfen
/ʔiɑŋ/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/ʔɨaŋ/
Li
Rong
/ʔiaŋ/
Wang
Li
/ĭaŋ/
Bernard
Karlgren
/ʔi̯aŋ/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
yāng
Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
yāng
Middle
Chinese
‹ ʔjang ›
Old
Chinese
/*ʔaŋ/
English calamity

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1
No. 14490
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*qaŋ/

Definitions

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Compounds

  • 出殃
  • 惹禍招殃惹祸招殃
  • 東觀之殃东观之殃
  • 橫殃飛禍横殃飞祸
  • 殃人貨殃人货
  • 殃及 (yāngjí)
  • 殃及池魚殃及池鱼
  • 殃國禍家殃国祸家
  • 殃榜
  • 殃民
  • 殃煞
  • 池魚之殃池鱼之殃
  • 災殃灾殃 (zāiyāng)
  • 病國殃民病国殃民
  • 病病殃殃
  • 禍國殃民祸国殃民
  • 禍殃祸殃
  • 積惡餘殃积恶余殃
  • 蠹國殃民蠹国殃民
  • 誤國殃民误国殃民
  • 遭殃 (zāoyāng)
  • 飛殃走禍飞殃走祸
  • 餘殃余殃

Japanese

Kanji

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings


Korean

Hanja

(ang) (hangeul , revised ang, McCune-Reischauer ang, Yale ang)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

(ương)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

  • Thiều Chửu : Hán Việt Tự Điển Hà Nội 1942
  • Trần Văn Chánh: Từ Điển Hán Việt NXB Trẻ, Ho Chi Minh Ville, 1999