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Definition 2024
滅びる
滅びる
Japanese
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 滅 |
|
ほろ Grade: S |
| kun'yomi |
Alternative forms
- 亡びる
Verb
滅びる (intransitive, ichidan conjugation, hiragana ほろびる, romaji horobiru)
Synonyms
- 滅ぶ (horobu)
Conjugation
Conjugation of "滅びる" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Stem forms | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Imperfective (未然形) | 滅び | ほろび | horobi | |
| Continuative (連用形) | 滅び | ほろび | horobi | |
| Terminal (終止形) | 滅びる | ほろびる | horobiru | |
| Attributive (連体形) | 滅びる | ほろびる | horobiru | |
| Hypothetical (仮定形) | 滅びれ | ほろびれ | horobire | |
| Imperative (命令形) | 滅びよ¹ 滅びろ² |
ほろびよ¹ ほろびろ² |
horobiyo¹ horobiro² |
|
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 滅びられる | ほろびられる | horobirareru | |
| Causative | 滅びさせる 滅びさす |
ほろびさせる ほろびさす |
horobisaseru horobisasu |
|
| Potential | 滅びられる 滅びれる³ |
ほろびられる ほろびれる³ |
horobirareru horobireru³ |
|
| Volitional | 滅びよう | ほろびよう | horobiyō | |
| Negative | 滅びない 滅びぬ 滅びん |
ほろびない ほろびぬ ほろびん |
horobinai horobinu horobin |
|
| Negative continuative | 滅びず | ほろびず | horobizu | |
| Formal | 滅びます | ほろびます | horobimasu | |
| Perfective | 滅びた | ほろびた | horobita | |
| Conjunctive | 滅びて | ほろびて | horobite | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 滅びれば | ほろびれば | horobireba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ³ Colloquial potential | ||||