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Definition 2025
濁
濁
See also: 浊
Translingual
Han character
濁 (radical 85 水+13, 16 strokes, cangjie input 水田中戈 (EWLI), four-corner 36127, composition ⿰氵蜀)
References
- KangXi: page 654, character 19
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 18440
- Dae Jaweon: page 1064, character 16
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 3, page 1758, character 3
- Unihan data for U+6FC1
Chinese
| trad. | 濁 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. | 浊 | |
Glyph origin
| Historical forms of the character 濁
| |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Bronze inscriptions | Bamboo and silk script | Large seal script | Small seal script |
 |
 |
 |
 |
| Characters in the same phonetic series (蜀) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
|---|---|
| Old Chinese | |
| 襡 | *toːʔ, *toːɡs, *doːʔ, *doːɡ, *djoɡ |
| 噣 | *toːɡs, *tuɡs, *rtoːɡ, *tjoɡ |
| 斣 | *toːɡs |
| 歜 | *sdoːmʔ, *tʰjoɡ |
| 斀 | *rtoːɡ |
| 孎 | *rtoːɡ, *toɡ |
| 濁 | *rdoːɡ |
| 鐲 | *rdoːɡ, *zroːɡ, *djoɡ |
| 鸀 | *rdoːɡ, *tjoɡ |
| 擉 | *sʰroːɡ |
| 獨 | *doːɡ |
| 髑 | *doːɡ |
| 韣 | *doːɡ, *tjoɡ, *djoɡ |
| 斸 | *toɡ |
| 钃 | *toɡ |
| 欘 | *toɡ |
| 躅 | *doɡ |
| 蠋 | *doɡ, *tjoɡ |
| 燭 | *tjoɡ |
| 囑 | *tjoɡ |
| 矚 | *tjoɡ |
| 屬 | *tjoɡ, *djoɡ |
| 属 | *tjoɡ, *djoɡ |
| 蠾 | *tjoɡ, *djoɡ |
| 觸 | *tʰjoɡ |
| 臅 | *tʰjoɡ |
| 觕 | *sʰlaː, *zlaːʔ, *tʰjoɡ |
| 蜀 | *djoɡ |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄓㄨㄛˊ
- Wade-Giles: chuo2
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jwo
- IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂu̯ɔ³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: zuk6
- Yale: juhk
- Cantonese Pinyin: dzuk9
- IPA (key): /t͡sʊk̚²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, mainstream Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: cho̍k
- Tâi-lô: tso̍k
- Phofsit Daibuun: zok
- IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sɔk̚²⁴/
- IPA (Taipei): /t͡sɔk̚⁴/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sɔk̚⁴/
- IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sɔk̚⁴/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sɔk̚¹²¹/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, mainstream Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ta̍k
- Tâi-lô: ta̍k
- Phofsit Daibuun: dak
- IPA (Quanzhou): /tak̚²⁴/
- IPA (Taipei): /tak̚⁴/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /tak̚⁴/
- IPA (Xiamen): /tak̚⁴/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /tak̚¹²¹/
- Note: cho̍k - literary; ta̍k - vernacular.
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, mainstream Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
| Rime | |
|---|---|
| Character | 濁 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 澄 (11) |
| Final (韻) | 覺 (10) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | II |
| Fanqie | 直角切 |
| Reconstructions | |
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/ɖˠʌk̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/ɖᵚɔk̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/ȡɔk̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/ɖaɨwk̚/ |
| Li Rong |
/ȡɔk̚/ |
| Wang Li |
/ȡɔk̚/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/ȡʱɔk̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
zhuó |
| Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 濁 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
zhuó |
| Middle Chinese |
‹ dræwk › |
| Old Chinese |
/*[N-tˤ]rok/ |
| English | muddy |
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; | |
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 濁 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 11813 |
| Phonetic component |
蜀 |
| Rime group |
屋 |
| Rime subdivision |
0 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
濁 |
| Old Chinese |
/*rdoːɡ/ |
Definitions
濁
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Compounds
Etymology 2
| For pronunciation and definitions of 濁 – see 醪 (“(Min Nan) dirty”). (This character, 濁, is a variant form of 醪.) |
Japanese
Kanji
濁
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Readings
- Goon: だく (daku)
- Kan’on: たく (taku)
- Kan’yōon: じょく (joku)
- Kun: にご-る (nigoru), にご-す (nigosu), にご-り (nigori)
Compounds
Korean
Hanja
濁 • (tak) (hangeul 탁, revised tak, McCune-Reischauer t'ak, Yale thak)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Vietnamese
Han character
濁 (trọc, đục, rục, sộc, chọc, trạc)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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