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Definition 2024
炸
炸
Translingual
Han character
炸 (radical 86 火+5, 9 strokes, cangjie input 火人尸 (FOS), four-corner 98811, composition ⿰火乍)
References
- KangXi: not present, would follow page 669, character 10
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 18979
- Dae Jaweon: page 1078, character 14
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 3, page 2196, character 1
- Unihan data for U+70B8
Chinese
|
simp. and trad. |
炸 | |
|---|---|---|
Pronunciation 1
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄓㄚˋ
- Wade-Giles: cha4
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jah
- IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂa̠⁵¹/
-
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: zaa3
- Yale: ja
- Cantonese Pinyin: dzaa3
- IPA (key): /t͡sɑː³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chà / chia̍h
- Tâi-lô: tsà / tsia̍h
- Phofsit Daibuun: zax, ciah
- IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sa²¹/, /t͡ɕiaʔ⁴/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sa⁴¹/, /t͡ɕiaʔ²⁴/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sa²¹/, /t͡ɕiaʔ¹²¹/
- IPA (Taipei): /t͡sa¹¹/, /t͡ɕiaʔ⁴/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sa²¹/, /t͡ɕiaʔ⁴/
- (Hokkien)
- Dialectal data▼
| Variety | Location | 炸 |
|---|---|---|
| Mandarin | Beijing |
/ʈ͡ʂa⁵¹/ /ʈ͡ʂa³⁵/ |
| Harbin |
/ʈ͡ʂa²⁴/ /ʈ͡ʂa⁵³/ |
|
| Tianjin |
/t͡sɑ⁵³/ 爆～ /t͡sɑ⁴⁵/ 油～ |
|
| Jinan |
/ʈ͡ʂa⁴²/ 油～ /ʈ͡ʂa²¹/ ～彈 |
|
| Qingdao | /ʈ͡ʂa⁴²/ | |
| Zhengzhou | /ʈ͡ʂa³¹²/ ～彈 | |
| Xi'an | /t͡sa²⁴/ | |
| Xining | /t͡sa²⁴/ | |
| Yinchuan | /ʈ͡ʂa¹³/ | |
| Lanzhou | /ʈ͡ʂa¹³/ | |
| Ürümqi | /t͡sa⁵¹/ | |
| Wuhan | /t͡sa²¹³/ | |
| Chengdu |
/t͡sa³¹/ /t͡sa¹³/ |
|
| Guiyang | /t͡sa²¹³/ | |
| Kunming | /ʈ͡ʂa̠³¹/ | |
| Nanjing | /ʈ͡ʂɑ⁴⁴/ | |
| Hefei | /ʈ͡ʂɐʔ⁵/ | |
| Jin | Taiyuan | /t͡saʔ⁵⁴/ |
| Pingyao | /t͡sʌʔ⁵³/ | |
| Hohhot | /t͡saʔ⁴³/ | |
| Wu | Shanghai |
/t͡so³⁵/ /t͡sa³⁵/ |
| Suzhou | /t͡so⁵¹³/ | |
| Hangzhou | /zɑʔ²/ | |
| Wenzhou | /t͡so⁴²/ | |
| Hui | Shexian | /t͡sʰa²²/ |
| Tunxi | /t͡sɔ⁴²/ | |
| Xiang | Changsha | /t͡sa²⁴/ 油～ |
| Xiangtan | /t͡sɒ⁵⁵/ | |
| Gan | Nanchang |
/t͡sʰaʔ²/ 水煮 /t͡saʔ⁵/ 油～ |
| Hakka | Meixian | /t͡sa⁵³/ |
| Taoyuan | /t͡sɑ⁵⁵/ | |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | /t͡sa³³/ |
| Nanning | /t͡sa³³/ | |
| Hong Kong | /t͡sa³³/ | |
| Min | Xiamen (Min Nan) |
/t͡sap̚⁵/ /saʔ⁵/ |
| Fuzhou (Min Dong) | /t͡sɑ²¹²/ | |
| Jian'ou (Min Bei) |
/t͡sa⁵⁴/ 新 /t͡sa⁴²/ |
|
| Shantou (Min Nan) | /t͡saʔ⁵/ | |
| Haikou (Min Nan) |
/ta³³/ 水煮 /t͡sa³⁵/ 油～ |
Verb
炸
- to explode
Pronunciation 2
Note: This character is used as a substitute for Min Nan chòaⁿ/chia̍h, which may be etymologically unrelated.
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄓㄚˊ
- Wade-Giles: cha2
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jar
- IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂa̠³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: zaa3
- Yale: ja
- Cantonese Pinyin: dzaa3
- IPA (key): /t͡sɑː³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chòaⁿ / chia̍h
- Tâi-lô: tsuànn / tsia̍h
- Phofsit Daibuun: zvoax, ciah
- IPA (Xiamen): /t͡suã²¹/, /t͡ɕiaʔ⁴/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡suã⁴¹/, /t͡ɕiaʔ²⁴/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡suã²¹/, /t͡ɕiaʔ¹²¹/
- IPA (Taipei): /t͡suã¹¹/, /t͡ɕiaʔ⁴/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡suã²¹/, /t͡ɕiaʔ⁴/
- (Hokkien)
- Dialectal data▼
| Variety | Location | 炸 |
|---|---|---|
| Mandarin | Beijing |
/ʈ͡ʂa⁵¹/ /ʈ͡ʂa³⁵/ |
| Harbin |
/ʈ͡ʂa²⁴/ /ʈ͡ʂa⁵³/ |
|
| Tianjin |
/t͡sɑ⁵³/ 爆～ /t͡sɑ⁴⁵/ 油～ |
|
| Jinan |
/ʈ͡ʂa⁴²/ 油～ /ʈ͡ʂa²¹/ ～彈 |
|
| Qingdao | /ʈ͡ʂa⁴²/ | |
| Zhengzhou | /ʈ͡ʂa³¹²/ ～彈 | |
| Xi'an | /t͡sa²⁴/ | |
| Xining | /t͡sa²⁴/ | |
| Yinchuan | /ʈ͡ʂa¹³/ | |
| Lanzhou | /ʈ͡ʂa¹³/ | |
| Ürümqi | /t͡sa⁵¹/ | |
| Wuhan | /t͡sa²¹³/ | |
| Chengdu |
/t͡sa³¹/ /t͡sa¹³/ |
|
| Guiyang | /t͡sa²¹³/ | |
| Kunming | /ʈ͡ʂa̠³¹/ | |
| Nanjing | /ʈ͡ʂɑ⁴⁴/ | |
| Hefei | /ʈ͡ʂɐʔ⁵/ | |
| Jin | Taiyuan | /t͡saʔ⁵⁴/ |
| Pingyao | /t͡sʌʔ⁵³/ | |
| Hohhot | /t͡saʔ⁴³/ | |
| Wu | Shanghai |
/t͡so³⁵/ /t͡sa³⁵/ |
| Suzhou | /t͡so⁵¹³/ | |
| Hangzhou | /zɑʔ²/ | |
| Wenzhou | /t͡so⁴²/ | |
| Hui | Shexian | /t͡sʰa²²/ |
| Tunxi | /t͡sɔ⁴²/ | |
| Xiang | Changsha | /t͡sa²⁴/ 油～ |
| Xiangtan | /t͡sɒ⁵⁵/ | |
| Gan | Nanchang |
/t͡sʰaʔ²/ 水煮 /t͡saʔ⁵/ 油～ |
| Hakka | Meixian | /t͡sa⁵³/ |
| Taoyuan | /t͡sɑ⁵⁵/ | |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | /t͡sa³³/ |
| Nanning | /t͡sa³³/ | |
| Hong Kong | /t͡sa³³/ | |
| Min | Xiamen (Min Nan) |
/t͡sap̚⁵/ /saʔ⁵/ |
| Fuzhou (Min Dong) | /t͡sɑ²¹²/ | |
| Jian'ou (Min Bei) |
/t͡sa⁵⁴/ 新 /t͡sa⁴²/ |
|
| Shantou (Min Nan) | /t͡saʔ⁵/ | |
| Haikou (Min Nan) |
/ta³³/ 水煮 /t͡sa³⁵/ 油～ |
Verb
炸
See also
References
- “Entry #5191”, in 臺灣閩南語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan] (in Chinese and Min Nan), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2011.
Japanese
Kanji
炸
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Readings
Korean
Hanja
炸 • (jak) (hangeul 작, revised jak, McCune-Reischauer chak, Yale cak)
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Vietnamese
Han character
炸 (tạc)
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