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Definition 2024


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Translingual

Han character

(radical 115 +8, 13 strokes, cangjie input 卜田口木 (YWRD), four-corner 00901, composition)

  1. report to, petition

References

  • KangXi: page 855, character 16
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 25127
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1280, character 20
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 4, page 2615, character 8
  • Unihan data for U+7A1F

Chinese

trad.
simp.

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character
Bronze inscriptions Large seal script Small seal script
Characters in the same phonetic series () (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
*b·ruːm
*b·ruːmʔ
*b·ruːmʔ
*b·ruːmʔ, *b·ruːms, *b·rumʔ
*prɯmʔ
*b·rɯmʔ
*b·rɯmʔ
*b·rɯmʔ, *ɡrɯm
*b·rɯmʔ
*b·rɯmʔ

Pronunciation



  • Dialectal data
Variety Location
Mandarin Beijing /piŋ²¹⁴/
Harbin /piŋ²¹³/
Tianjin /piŋ¹³/
Jinan /piŋ⁵⁵/
Qingdao /piŋ⁵⁵/
Zhengzhou /piŋ⁵³/
Xi'an /piŋ⁵³/
Xining /piə̃⁵³/
Yinchuan /piŋ⁵³/
Lanzhou /pĩn⁴⁴²/
Ürümqi /piŋ⁵¹/
Wuhan /pin⁴²/
Chengdu /pin⁵³/
Guiyang /pin⁴²/
Kunming /pĩ⁵³/
Nanjing /pin²¹²/
Hefei /pin²⁴/
Jin Taiyuan /piəŋ⁵³/
Pingyao /piŋ⁵³/
Hohhot /pĩŋ⁵³/
Wu Shanghai /liŋ²³/
Suzhou /pin⁵¹/
Hangzhou /pin⁵³/
Wenzhou /peŋ³⁵/
Hui Shexian /piʌ̃³⁵/
Tunxi /pɛ³¹/
Xiang Changsha /pin⁴¹/
Xiangtan /pin⁴²/
Gan Nanchang /pin²¹³/
Hakka Meixian /pin³¹/
Taoyuan /pin³¹/
Cantonese Guangzhou /pɐn³⁵/
Nanning /pɐn³⁵/
Hong Kong /pɐn³⁵/
Min Xiamen (Min Nan) /pin⁵³/
Fuzhou (Min Dong) /piŋ³²/
Jian'ou (Min Bei) /peiŋ²¹/
Shantou (Min Nan) /piŋ⁵³/
Haikou (Min Nan) /ʔbin²¹³/

Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (1)
Final () (140)
Tone (調) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () Chongniu III
Fanqie
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/pˠiɪmX/
Pan
Wuyun
/pᵚimX/
Shao
Rongfen
/piemX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/pjimX/
Li
Rong
/pjəmX/
Wang
Li
/pĭĕmX/
Bernard
Karlgren
/pi̯əmX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
bǐn
Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/3 2/3 3/3
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
bǐng bǐng lǐn
Middle
Chinese
‹ pimX › ‹ pimX › ‹ limX ›
Old
Chinese
/*p.rimʔ/ (dialect: *p.r- > *pr-) /*p.rimʔ/ (dialect: > *p.r- > *pr-) /*p.rimʔ/
English receive rations rations

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1
No. 906
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
1
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*prɯmʔ/

Definitions

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Japanese

Kanji

(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names)

  1. receive
  2. report, petition

Readings


Korean

Hanja

(pum, reum) (hangeul , 름, revised pum, reum, McCune-Reischauer p'um, rŭm, Yale phum, rum)

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Vietnamese

Han character

(bẩm, bám, bặm, bẳm, bấm, bụm, lắm)

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