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Definition 2024


See also:

Translingual

Han character

(radical 115 +9, 14 strokes, cangjie input 竹木月土月 (HDBGB), four-corner 22957, composition)

Descendants

References

  • KangXi: page 856, character 24
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 25180
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1282, character 6
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 4, page 2619, character 2
  • Unihan data for U+7A31

Chinese

trad.
simp.

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series () (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
*tʰjɯŋ, *tʰjɯŋs
*tʰjɯŋ
*tʰjɯŋ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *tʰjɯŋ, *tʰjɯŋs) : semantic  (rice) + phonetic  (OC *tʰjɯŋ) – measure rice.

Pronunciation 1



Rime
Character
Reading # 1/2
Initial () (24)
Final () (133)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () III
Fanqie
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/t͡ɕʰɨŋ/
Pan
Wuyun
/t͡ɕʰɨŋ/
Shao
Rongfen
/t͡ɕʰieŋ/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/cʰiŋ/
Li
Rong
/t͡ɕʰiəŋ/
Wang
Li
/t͡ɕʰĭəŋ/
Bernard
Karlgren
/t͡ɕʰi̯əŋ/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
chēng
Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
chēng
Middle
Chinese
‹ tsyhing ›
Old
Chinese
/*tʰəŋ/
English weigh; evaluate; call

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/2
No. 1402
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*tʰjɯŋ/

Definitions

  1. to weigh
  2. to call; to name
  3. to say; to state
  4. to praise; to commend
  5. to be called
  6. name; address; appellation; designation
  7. reputation; repute; standing

Compounds

Pronunciation 2



Rime
Character
Reading # 2/2
Initial () (24)
Final () (133)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () III
Fanqie
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/t͡ɕʰɨŋH/
Pan
Wuyun
/t͡ɕʰɨŋH/
Shao
Rongfen
/t͡ɕʰieŋH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/cʰiŋH/
Li
Rong
/t͡ɕʰiəŋH/
Wang
Li
/t͡ɕʰĭəŋH/
Bernard
Karlgren
/t͡ɕʰi̯əŋH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
chèng
Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 2/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
chèng
Middle
Chinese
‹ tsyhingH ›
Old
Chinese
/*mə-tʰəŋ-s/
English steelyard

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 2/2
No. 1405
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*tʰjɯŋs/

Definitions

  1. to match; to fit
  2. balanced; suitable
  3. (Mandarin, colloquial) to have (money or properties)
  4. Alternative form of (chèng, “steelyard”).

Compounds


Japanese

Kanji

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form )

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Readings


Korean

Hanja

(ching) (hangeul , revised ching, McCune-Reischauer ch'ing, Yale ching)

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Vietnamese

Han character

(xưng, xứng)

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