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Definition 2024


U+7A76, 究
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7A76

[U+7A75]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+7A77]

Translingual

Han character

(radical 116 +2, 7 strokes, cangjie input 十金大弓 (JCKN), four-corner 30417, composition)

  1. examine, investigate

References

  • KangXi: page 862, character 24
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 25409
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1289, character 3
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 4, page 2718, character 5
  • Unihan data for U+7A76

Chinese

simp. and trad.

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character
Large seal script Small seal script
Characters in the same phonetic series () (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
*kʰuː
*kʰuː, *kʰu, *ɡu
*krɯːw, *qʰrɯːw, *ɡu, *ɡʷrɯw
*qʰruː
*ku
*ku
*kuʔ
*kus
*ɡu
*ɡu
*ɡu
*ɡu
*ɡu
*ɡu, *ɡʷrɯw
*ɡu, *kʷrɯwʔ
*ɡu, *ɡʷrɯw
*ɡu
*ɡu
*ɡu
*ɡu
*kʷrɯwʔ
*kʷrɯwʔ
氿 *kʷrɯwʔ
*kʷrɯwʔ
*kuɡ
*qʰʷoɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *kus) : semantic  (cave) + phonetic  (OC *kuʔ).

Pronunciation



Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (28)
Final () (136)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () III
Fanqie
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/kɨuH/
Pan
Wuyun
/kiuH/
Shao
Rongfen
/kiəuH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/kuwH/
Li
Rong
/kiuH/
Wang
Li
/kĭəuH/
Bernard
Karlgren
/ki̯ə̯uH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
jiù
Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
jiū
Middle
Chinese
‹ kjuwH ›
Old
Chinese
/*[k](r)u(ʔ)-s/
English scrutinize; go to the end

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1
No. 6942
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
1
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*kus/

Definitions

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Compounds

  • 一探究竟
  • 不究
  • 不講究不讲究
  • 作業研究作业研究
  • 個案研究个案研究
  • 刨根究底
  • 學究学究
  • 學究天人学究天人
  • 學術研究学术研究
  • 尋根究底寻根究底 (xúngēnjiùdǐ)
  • 尋究寻究
  • 探個究竟探个究竟
  • 探究 (tànjiū)
  • 推究 (tuījiū)
  • 搜根究底
  • 有講究有讲究
  • 村學究村学究
  • 查究
  • 根究
  • 歸根究柢归根究柢
  • 沒講究没讲究
  • 深究
  • 當官追究当官追究
  • 盤究盘究
  • 看個究竟看个究竟
  • 研究 (yánjiū)
  • 研究員研究员 (yánjiūyuán)
  • 研究室 (yánjiūshì)
  • 研究所 (yánjiūsuǒ)
  • 研究生 (yánjiūshēng)
  • 研究院 (yánjiūyuàn)
  • 究問究问
  • 究心
  • 究查
  • 究治
  • 究理
  • 究究
  • 究竟 (jiūjìng)
  • 究詰究诘
  • 究辦究办
  • 窮根究底穷根究底 (qiónggēnjiùdǐ)
  • 窮究穷究
  • 細究细究
  • 終究终究 (zhōngjiū)
  • 老學究老学究
  • 考究
  • 討究讨究
  • 該究该究
  • 講究讲究 (jiǎngjiū)
  • 追根究柢
  • 追究 (zhuījiū)
  • 闡究阐究
  • 體究体究

Japanese

Kanji

(grade 3 “Kyōiku” kanji)

  1. research

Readings


Korean

Hanja

(gu)
Eumhun:

  • Sound (hangeul):  (revised: gu, McCune-Reischauer: ku, Yale: kwu)
  • Name (hangeul): 연구할 구()
  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

(cứu)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.