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Definition 2024
肅
肅
Translingual
| Traditional | 肅 |
|---|---|
| Shinjitai | 粛 |
| Simplified | 肃 |
Han character
肅 (radical 129 聿+7, 13 strokes, cangjie input 中X (LX), four-corner 50227)
References
- KangXi: page 971, character 11
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 29225
- Dae Jaweon: page 1423, character 12
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 5, page 3169, character 4
- Unihan data for U+8085
Chinese
| trad. | 肅 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. | 肃 | |
Glyph origin
| Characters in the same phonetic series (肅) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
|---|---|
| Old Chinese | |
| 簫 | *sɯːw |
| 蕭 | *sɯːw |
| 瀟 | *sɯːw |
| 潚 | *sɯːw, *sɯwɢ |
| 彇 | *sɯːw |
| 蟰 | *sɯːw, *sɯwɢ |
| 橚 | *sɯːw, *sɯwɢ |
| 嘯 | *sɯːwɢs |
| 歗 | *sɯːwɢs |
| 熽 | *sɯːwɢs |
| 繡 | *sɯwɢs |
| 鏽 | *sɯwɢs |
| 肅 | *sɯwɢ |
| 鷫 | *sɯwɢ |
| 驌 | *sɯwɢ |
| 鱐 | *sɯwɢ |
| 璛 | *sɯwɢ |
Ideogrammic compound (會意) : 𦘒 + 𣶒.
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄙㄨˋ
- Wade-Giles: su4
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: suh
- IPA (key): /su⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: suk1
- Yale: sūk
- Cantonese Pinyin: suk7
- IPA (key): /sʊk̚⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Dialectal data▼
| Variety | Location | 肅 |
|---|---|---|
| Mandarin | Beijing | /su⁵¹/ |
| Harbin |
/su⁵³/ /su⁴⁴/ 甘～ |
|
| Tianjin | /su⁵³/ | |
| Jinan | /ɕy²¹³/ | |
| Qingdao | /su⁵⁵/ | |
| Zhengzhou | /sy²⁴/ | |
| Xi'an | /ɕy²¹/ | |
| Xining | /ɕy⁴⁴/ | |
| Yinchuan |
/su¹³/ 嚴～ /ɕy¹³/ 甘～ |
|
| Lanzhou | /su¹³/ | |
| Ürümqi | /su²¹³/ | |
| Wuhan | /səu²¹³/ | |
| Chengdu |
/ɕyo³¹/ /ɕy³¹/ |
|
| Guiyang | /ɕiu²¹/ | |
| Kunming | /su³¹/ | |
| Nanjing | /suʔ⁵/ | |
| Hefei | /suəʔ⁵/ | |
| Jin | Taiyuan | /ɕyəʔ²/ |
| Pingyao | /ɕyʌʔ¹³/ | |
| Hohhot | /ɕyəʔ⁴³/ | |
| Wu | Shanghai | /soʔ⁵/ |
| Suzhou | /soʔ⁵/ | |
| Hangzhou | /soʔ⁵/ | |
| Wenzhou | /ɕɤu²¹³/ | |
| Hui | Shexian | /suʔ²¹/ |
| Tunxi | /səu⁵/ | |
| Xiang | Changsha | /səu²⁴/ |
| Xiangtan | /səɯ²⁴/ | |
| Gan | Nanchang | /ɕiuʔ⁵/ |
| Hakka | Meixian | /siuk̚¹/ |
| Taoyuan | /siuk̚⁵⁵/ | |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | /sok̚⁵/ |
| Nanning | /ɬuk̚⁵⁵/ | |
| Hong Kong | /suk̚⁵/ | |
| Min | Xiamen (Min Nan) | /siɔk̚³²/ |
| Fuzhou (Min Dong) | /souʔ²³/ | |
| Jian'ou (Min Bei) | /sy²⁴/ | |
| Shantou (Min Nan) | /sok̚²/ | |
| Haikou (Min Nan) | /sok̚⁵/ |
| Rime | |
|---|---|
| Character | 肅 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 心 (16) |
| Final (韻) | 屋 (4) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 息逐切 |
| Reconstructions | |
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/sɨuk̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/siuk̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/siuk̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/suwk̚/ |
| Li Rong |
/siuk̚/ |
| Wang Li |
/sĭuk̚/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/si̯uk̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
su |
| Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Character | 肅 | 肅 | 肅 | 肅 | 肅 |
| Reading # | 1/5 | 2/5 | 3/5 | 4/5 | 5/5 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
sù | sù | sù | sù | sù |
| Middle Chinese |
‹ sjuwk › | ‹ sjuwk › | ‹ sjuwk › | ‹ sjuwk › | ‹ sjuwk › |
| Old Chinese |
/*siwk/ | /*siwk/ | /*siwk/ | /*siwk/ | /*siwk/ |
| English | solemn, severe | contract (v.); shrivel | present (v.) | beat (v.) | eager; swift |
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; | |||||
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 肅 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 12125 |
| Phonetic component |
肅 |
| Rime group |
覺 |
| Rime subdivision |
2 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
肅 |
| Old Chinese |
/*sɯwɢ/ |
Definitions
肅
Japanese
Kanji
肅
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Readings
Korean
Hanja
肅 • (suk) (hangeul 숙, revised suk, McCune-Reischauer suk, Yale swuk)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Vietnamese
Han character
肅 (túc)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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