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Definition 2024

苦苦

苦苦

Chinese

		bitter; intensely; miserable bitter; intensely; miserable; painful	bitter; intensely; miserable bitter; intensely; miserable; painful
simp. and trad. (苦苦)		苦	苦

Adverb

苦苦

taking great pains; persisting in

Pronunciation

Mandarin

(Pinyin): kǔkǔ

(Zhuyin): ㄎㄨˇ ㄎㄨˇ
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): fú-fú / khú-khú

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)⁺
  - Pinyin: kǔkǔ
  - Zhuyin: ㄎㄨˇ ㄎㄨˇ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: kuukuu
  - IPA ^(key): /kʰu²¹⁴⁻³⁵ kʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: fú-fú / khú-khú
  - Hakka Romanization System: fu` fu` / ku` ku`
  - Hagfa Pinyim: fu³ fu³ / ku³ ku³
  - IPA: /fu³¹ fu³¹/, /kʰu³¹ kʰu³¹/