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Definition 2024
讚
讚
Translingual
Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (贊) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
---|---|
Old Chinese | |
贊 | *ʔsaːns |
趲 | *ʔsaːns, *zaːnʔ |
讚 | *ʔsaːns |
酇 | *ʔsaːns, *zoːn |
饡 | *ʔsaːns |
濽 | *ʔsaːns |
襸 | *ʔsaːns |
攢 | *ʔsaːns, *ʔsoːnʔ |
瓚 | *zaːnʔ |
禶 | *zaːnʔ, *zoːn |
穳 | *zaːns, *zoːn |
囋 | *zaːns, *zaːd |
鑽 | *ʔsoːn, *ʔsoːns |
劗 | *ʔsoːn, *zoːn |
纘 | *ʔsoːnʔ |
儧 | *ʔsoːnʔ |
鄼 | *ʔsoːnʔ |
欑 | *ʔsoːnʔ, *zoːn |
籫 | *ʔsoːnʔ |
巑 | *zoːn |
攅 | *zoːns |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *ʔsaːns) : semantic 言 (“say”) + phonetic 贊 (OC *ʔsaːns).
Han character
讚 (radical 149 言+19, 26 strokes, cangjie input 卜口竹山金 (YRHUC), four-corner 04686, composition ⿰言贊)
References
- KangXi: page 1188, character 4
- Dae Jaweon: page 1652, character 4
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 6, page 4034, character 5
- Unihan data for U+8B9A
Chinese
trad. | 讚/贊 | |
---|---|---|
simp. | 赞 | |
alt. forms | 讃 |
Etymology 1
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄗㄢˋ
- Wade-Giles: tsan4
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzann
- IPA (key): /t͡sa̠n⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: zaan3
- Yale: jaan
- Cantonese Pinyin: dzaan3
- IPA (key): /t͡sɑːn³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chan
- Hakka Romanization System: zan
- Hagfa Pinyim: zan4
- IPA: /t͡san⁵⁵/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chàn
- Tâi-lô: tsàn
- Phofsit Daibuun: zaxn
- IPA (Xiamen): /t͡san²¹/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡san⁴¹/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡san²¹/
- IPA (Taipei): /t͡san¹¹/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡san²¹/
- (Hokkien)
Zhengzhang system (2003) | |
---|---|
Character | 讚 |
Reading # | 1/1 |
No. | 16516 |
Phonetic component |
贊 |
Rime group |
元 |
Rime subdivision |
1 |
Corresponding MC rime |
賛 |
Old Chinese |
/*ʔsaːns/ |
Verb
讚
Compounds
Etymology 2
Pronunciation
Note: This character is used as a substitute for Min Nan chán, which may be etymologically unrelated.
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄗㄢˋ
- Wade-Giles: tsan4
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzann
- IPA (key): /t͡sa̠n⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chán
- Tâi-lô: tsán
- Phofsit Daibuun: zarn
- IPA (Xiamen): /t͡san⁵³/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡san⁵⁵⁴/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡san⁵³/
- IPA (Taipei): /t͡san⁵³/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡san⁴¹/
- (Hokkien)
Adjective
讚
Synonyms
- (Mandarin) 棒 (bàng)
Japanese
讚
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Readings
Korean
Hanja
讚 • (chan) (hangeul 찬, revised chan, McCune-Reischauer ch'an, Yale chan)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Vietnamese
Han character
讚 (tán)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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