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Definition 2025
醜
醜
See also: 丑
Translingual
Han character
醜 (radical 164 酉+10, 17 strokes, cangjie input 一田竹山戈 (MWHUI), four-corner 16613, composition ⿰酉鬼)
References
- KangXi: page 1286, character 9
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 39969
- Dae Jaweon: page 1786, character 12
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 6, page 3590, character 6
- Unihan data for U+919C
Chinese
trad. | 醜 | |
---|---|---|
simp. | 丑 |
Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (酉) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
---|---|
Old Chinese | |
楢 | *kʰjuʔ, *lu |
逎 | *ʔslu |
遒 | *sklu, *sɡlu |
蝤 | *sklu, *sɡlu |
揂 | *sklu |
酒 | *ʔsluʔ |
媨 | *sklus |
鞧 | *skʰlu |
緧 | *skʰlu |
趥 | *skʰlu, *skʰluŋs |
酋 | *sɡlu |
崷 | *sɡlu |
鰌 | *sɡlu |
煪 | *sɡlu |
醜 | *l̥ʰjuʔ |
猶 | *klus, *lu, *lus |
猷 | *lu |
輶 | *lu, *luʔ, *lus |
偤 | *lu |
莤 | *lu, *sruɡ |
蕕 | *lu |
庮 | *lu, *luʔ |
槱 | *luʔ, *lus |
梄 | *luʔ |
丣 | *luʔ |
酉 | *luʔ |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄔㄡˇ
- Wade-Giles: ch'ou3
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: choou
- IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂʰoʊ̯²¹⁴/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: cau2
- Yale: cháu
- Cantonese Pinyin: tsau2
- IPA (key): /t͡sʰɐu̯³⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhú
- Hakka Romanization System: cu`
- Hagfa Pinyim: cu3
- IPA: /t͡sʰu³¹/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhiú
- Tâi-lô: tshiú
- Phofsit Daibuun: chiuo
- IPA (Xiamen): /t͡ɕʰiu⁵³/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡ɕʰiu⁵⁵⁴/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡ɕʰiu⁵³/
- IPA (Taipei): /t͡ɕʰiu⁵³/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡ɕʰiu⁴¹/
- (Hokkien)
Rime | |
---|---|
Character | 醜 |
Reading # | 1/1 |
Initial (聲) | 昌 (24) |
Final (韻) | 尤 (136) |
Tone (調) | Rising (X) |
Openness (開合) | Open |
Division (等) | III |
Fanqie | 昌九切 |
Reconstructions | |
Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/t͡ɕʰɨuX/ |
Pan Wuyun |
/t͡ɕʰiuX/ |
Shao Rongfen |
/t͡ɕʰiəuX/ |
Edwin Pulleyblank |
/cʰuwX/ |
Li Rong |
/t͡ɕʰiuX/ |
Wang Li |
/t͡ɕʰĭəuX/ |
Bernard Karlgren |
/t͡ɕʰi̯ə̯uX/ |
Expected Mandarin Reflex |
chǒu |
Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | ||
---|---|---|
Character | 醜 | 醜 |
Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
chǒu | chǒu |
Middle Chinese |
‹ tsyhuwX › | ‹ tsyhuwX › |
Old Chinese |
/*t.qʰuʔ/ | /*t.qʰuʔ/ |
English | ugly; evil | category |
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; |
Zhengzhang system (2003) | |
---|---|
Character | 醜 |
Reading # | 1/1 |
No. | 15565 |
Phonetic component |
酉 |
Rime group |
幽 |
Rime subdivision |
1 |
Corresponding MC rime |
醜 |
Old Chinese |
/*l̥ʰjuʔ/ |
Adjective
醜
Japanese
Kanji
醜
Readings
- Goon: しゅ (shu) (non-Jōyō reading)
- Kan’on: しゅう (shū) < しう (shiu)
- Kun: みにくい (minikui), にくむ (nikumu), たぐい (tagui)
Compounds
Noun
Korean
Hanja
醜 • (chu) (hangeul 추, revised chu, McCune-Reischauer ch'u, Yale chwu)
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