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Definition 2024

갚다

갚다

Korean

Verb

갚다 • ‎(gapda) ‎(infinitive 갚아, sequential 갚으니)

to repay, to return (something loaned)

빌린 곡식을 두 배로 갚아 주다‎ ― billin goksigeul du baero gapa juda ― to repay twice as much grain as one had borrowed

돈을 갚다‎ ― doneul gapda ― to repay the money (financial debt))

Conjugation

Selected forms of the verb 갚다 (gapda)

Stems
Stem 1	갚 (gap)
Stem 2	갚아 (gapa)
Stem 3	갚으 (gapeu)
Conjugation type	Consonant-stem, regular

Sentence-final forms
	Formal non polite (해라체)	Informal non polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	갚는다 gamneunda past: 갚았다 gapatda	갚아 gapa past: 갚았어 gapasseo	갚아요 gapayo past: 갚았어요 gapasseoyo	갚습니다 gapseumnida past: 갚았습니다 gapatseumnida
Interrogative	갚느냐 gamneunya past: 갚았느냐 gapanneunya	갚아 gapa past: 갚았어 gapasseo	갚아요 gapayo past: 갚았어요 gapasseoyo	갚습니까 gapseumnikka past: 갚았습니까 gapatseumnikka
hortative	갚자 gapja	갚아 gapa	갚아요 gapayo	갚읍시다 gapeupsida
imperative	갚아라 gapara	갚아 gapa	갚아요 gapayo	갚읍시오 gapeupsio
Assertive	갚겠다 gapgetda	갚겠어 gapgesseo	갚겠어요 gapgesseoyo	갚겠습니다 gapgetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason	갚아 gapa	갚아서 gapaseo	갚으니 gapeuni	갚으니까 gapeunikka
Contrast	갚지만 gapjiman	갚는데 gamneunde	갚더니 gapdeoni
Conjunction	갚고 gapgo
Condition	갚으면 gapeumyeon	갚아야 gapaya
Motive	갚으려고 gapeuryeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns		갚음 gapeum	갚기 gapgi
Past-tense verbal nouns		갚았음 gapasseum	갚았기 gapatgi
Determiners	past	갚은 gapeun
	present	갚는 gamneun
	future	갚을 gapeul

Sentence-final forms with honorific
	Formal non polite (해라체)	Informal non polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	갚으신다 gapeusinda past: 갚으셨다 gapeusyeotda	갚으셔 gapeusyeo past: 갚으셨어 gapeusyeosseo	갚으세요, 갚으셔요 gapeuseyo, gapeusyeoyo past: 갚으셨어요 gapeusyeosseoyo	갚으십니다 gapeusimnida past: 갚으셨습니다 gapeusyeotseumnida
Interrogative	갚으시느냐 gapeusineunya past: 갚으셨느냐 gapeusyeonneunya	갚으셔 gapeusyeo past: 갚으셨어 gapeusyeosseo	갚으세요, 갚으셔요 gapeuseyo, gapeusyeoyo past: 갚으셨어요 gapeusyeosseoyo	갚으십니까 gapeusimnikka past: 갚으셨습니까 gapeusyeotseumnikka
imperative	갚으시라 gapeusira	갚으셔 gapeusyeo	갚으세요 gapeuseyo	갚으십시오 gapeusipsio
Assertive	갚으시겠다 gapeusigetda	갚으시겠어 gapeusigesseo	갚으시겠어요 gapeusigesseoyo	갚으시겠습니다 gapeusigetseumnida
Connective honforms with honorific
Cause/Reason	갚으셔 gapeusyeo	갚으셔서 gapeusyeoseo	갚으시니 gapeusini	갚으시니까 gapeusinikka
Contrast	갚으시지만 gapeusijiman	갚으시는데 gapeusineunde	갚으시더니 gapeusideoni
Conjunction	갚으시고 gapeusigo
Condition	갚으시면 gapeusimyeon	갚으셔야 gapeusyeoya
Motive	갚으시려고 gapeusiryeogo
Noun and determiner honforms with honorific
Verbal nouns		갚으심 gapeusim	갚으시기 gapeusigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		갚으셨음 gapeusyeosseum	갚으셨기 gapeusyeotgi
Determiners	past	갚으신 gapeusin
	present	갚으시는 gapeusineun
	future	갚으실 gapeusil