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Definition 2024

굽히다

굽히다

Korean

Verb

굽히다 • ‎(guphida) ‎(infinitive 굽혀 or 굽히어, sequential 굽히니)

To bend or curve something.
To vacillate or concede.

Conjugation

Selected forms of the verb 굽히다 (guphida)

Stems
Stem 1	굽히 (guphi)
Stem 2	굽혀 (guphyeo)
Stem 2a	굽히어 (guphieo)
Stem 3	굽히 (guphi)
Conjugation type	Vowel-stem, regular

Sentence-final forms
	Formal non polite (해라체)	Informal non polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	굽힌다 guphinda past: 굽혔다 guphyeotda	굽혀 guphyeo past: 굽혔어 guphyeosseo	굽혀요, 굽히어요 guphyeoyo, guphieoyo past: 굽혔어요 guphyeosseoyo	굽힙니다 guphimnida past: 굽혔습니다 guphyeotseumnida
Interrogative	굽히느냐 guphineunya past: 굽혔느냐 guphyeonneunya	굽혀 guphyeo past: 굽혔어 guphyeosseo	굽혀요, 굽히어요 guphyeoyo, guphieoyo past: 굽혔어요 guphyeosseoyo	굽힙니까 guphimnikka past: 굽혔습니까 guphyeotseumnikka
hortative	굽히자 guphija	굽혀 guphyeo	굽혀요, 굽히어요 guphyeoyo, guphieoyo	굽힙시다 guphipsida
imperative	굽혀라, 굽히어라 guphyeora, guphieora	굽혀 guphyeo	굽혀요, 굽히어요 guphyeoyo, guphieoyo	굽힙시오 guphipsio
Assertive	굽히겠다 guphigetda	굽히겠어 guphigesseo	굽히겠어요 guphigesseoyo	굽히겠습니다 guphigetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason	굽혀 guphyeo	굽혀서, 굽히어서 guphyeoseo, guphieoseo	굽히니 guphini	굽히니까 guphinikka
Contrast	굽히지만 guphijiman	굽히는데 guphineunde	굽히더니 guphideoni
Conjunction	굽히고 guphigo
Condition	굽히면 guphimyeon	굽혀야, 굽히어야 guphyeoya, guphieoya
Motive	굽히려고 guphiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns		굽힘 guphim	굽히기 guphigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		굽혔음, 굽히었음 guphyeosseum, guphieosseum	굽혔기, 굽히었기 guphyeotgi, guphieotgi
Determiners	past	굽힌 guphin
	present	굽히는 guphineun
	future	굽힐 guphil

Sentence-final forms with honorific
	Formal non polite (해라체)	Informal non polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	굽히신다 guphisinda past: 굽히셨다 guphisyeotda	굽히셔 guphisyeo past: 굽히셨어 guphisyeosseo	굽히세요, 굽히셔요 guphiseyo, guphisyeoyo past: 굽히셨어요 guphisyeosseoyo	굽히십니다 guphisimnida past: 굽히셨습니다 guphisyeotseumnida
Interrogative	굽히시느냐 guphisineunya past: 굽히셨느냐 guphisyeonneunya	굽히셔 guphisyeo past: 굽히셨어 guphisyeosseo	굽히세요, 굽히셔요 guphiseyo, guphisyeoyo past: 굽히셨어요 guphisyeosseoyo	굽히십니까 guphisimnikka past: 굽히셨습니까 guphisyeotseumnikka
imperative	굽히시라 guphisira	굽히셔 guphisyeo	굽히세요 guphiseyo	굽히십시오 guphisipsio
Assertive	굽히시겠다 guphisigetda	굽히시겠어 guphisigesseo	굽히시겠어요 guphisigesseoyo	굽히시겠습니다 guphisigetseumnida
Connective honforms with honorific
Cause/Reason	굽히셔 guphisyeo	굽히셔서 guphisyeoseo	굽히시니 guphisini	굽히시니까 guphisinikka
Contrast	굽히시지만 guphisijiman	굽히시는데 guphisineunde	굽히시더니 guphisideoni
Conjunction	굽히시고 guphisigo
Condition	굽히시면 guphisimyeon	굽히셔야 guphisyeoya
Motive	굽히시려고 guphisiryeogo
Noun and determiner honforms with honorific
Verbal nouns		굽히심 guphisim	굽히시기 guphisigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		굽히셨음 guphisyeosseum	굽히셨기 guphisyeotgi
Determiners	past	굽히신 guphisin
	present	굽히시는 guphisineun
	future	굽히실 guphisil