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Definition 2024

막힘

막히다

Korean

Verb

막히다 • ‎(makhida) ‎(infinitive 막혀 or 막히어, sequential 막히니)

to become blocked or closed
to be obstructed or clogged

Conjugation

Selected forms of the verb 막히다 (makhida)

Stems
Stem 1	막히 (makhi)
Stem 2	막혀 (makhyeo)
Stem 2a	막히어 (makhieo)
Stem 3	막히 (makhi)
Conjugation type	Vowel-stem, regular

Sentence-final forms
	Formal non polite (해라체)	Informal non polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	막힌다 makhinda past: 막혔다 makhyeotda	막혀 makhyeo past: 막혔어 makhyeosseo	막혀요, 막히어요 makhyeoyo, makhieoyo past: 막혔어요 makhyeosseoyo	막힙니다 makhimnida past: 막혔습니다 makhyeotseumnida
Interrogative	막히느냐 makhineunya past: 막혔느냐 makhyeonneunya	막혀 makhyeo past: 막혔어 makhyeosseo	막혀요, 막히어요 makhyeoyo, makhieoyo past: 막혔어요 makhyeosseoyo	막힙니까 makhimnikka past: 막혔습니까 makhyeotseumnikka
hortative	막히자 makhija	막혀 makhyeo	막혀요, 막히어요 makhyeoyo, makhieoyo	막힙시다 makhipsida
imperative	막혀라, 막히어라 makhyeora, makhieora	막혀 makhyeo	막혀요, 막히어요 makhyeoyo, makhieoyo	막힙시오 makhipsio
Assertive	막히겠다 makhigetda	막히겠어 makhigesseo	막히겠어요 makhigesseoyo	막히겠습니다 makhigetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason	막혀 makhyeo	막혀서, 막히어서 makhyeoseo, makhieoseo	막히니 makhini	막히니까 makhinikka
Contrast	막히지만 makhijiman	막히는데 makhineunde	막히더니 makhideoni
Conjunction	막히고 makhigo
Condition	막히면 makhimyeon	막혀야, 막히어야 makhyeoya, makhieoya
Motive	막히려고 makhiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns		막힘 makhim	막히기 makhigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		막혔음, 막히었음 makhyeosseum, makhieosseum	막혔기, 막히었기 makhyeotgi, makhieotgi
Determiners	past	막힌 makhin
	present	막히는 makhineun
	future	막힐 makhil

Sentence-final forms with honorific
	Formal non polite (해라체)	Informal non polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	막히신다 makhisinda past: 막히셨다 makhisyeotda	막히셔 makhisyeo past: 막히셨어 makhisyeosseo	막히세요, 막히셔요 makhiseyo, makhisyeoyo past: 막히셨어요 makhisyeosseoyo	막히십니다 makhisimnida past: 막히셨습니다 makhisyeotseumnida
Interrogative	막히시느냐 makhisineunya past: 막히셨느냐 makhisyeonneunya	막히셔 makhisyeo past: 막히셨어 makhisyeosseo	막히세요, 막히셔요 makhiseyo, makhisyeoyo past: 막히셨어요 makhisyeosseoyo	막히십니까 makhisimnikka past: 막히셨습니까 makhisyeotseumnikka
imperative	막히시라 makhisira	막히셔 makhisyeo	막히세요 makhiseyo	막히십시오 makhisipsio
Assertive	막히시겠다 makhisigetda	막히시겠어 makhisigesseo	막히시겠어요 makhisigesseoyo	막히시겠습니다 makhisigetseumnida
Connective honforms with honorific
Cause/Reason	막히셔 makhisyeo	막히셔서 makhisyeoseo	막히시니 makhisini	막히시니까 makhisinikka
Contrast	막히시지만 makhisijiman	막히시는데 makhisineunde	막히시더니 makhisideoni
Conjunction	막히시고 makhisigo
Condition	막히시면 makhisimyeon	막히셔야 makhisyeoya
Motive	막히시려고 makhisiryeogo
Noun and determiner honforms with honorific
Verbal nouns		막히심 makhisim	막히시기 makhisigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		막히셨음 makhisyeosseum	막히셨기 makhisyeotgi
Determiners	past	막히신 makhisin
	present	막히시는 makhisineun
	future	막히실 makhisil

Related terms

transitive: 막다 (makda, “to block, close”)