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Definition 2024

존재하다

존재하다

Korean

Verb

존재하다 • ‎(jonjaehada) ‎(infinitive 존재해 or 존재하여, sequential 존재하니)

to exist

Conjugation

Selected forms of the verb 존재하다 (jonjaehada)

Stems
Stem 1	존재하 (jonjaeha)
Stem 2	존재해 (jonjaehae)
Stem 2a	존재하여 (jonjaehayeo)
Stem 3	존재하 (jonjaeha)
Conjugation type	Vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular

Sentence-final forms
	Formal non polite (해라체)	Informal non polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	존재한다 jonjaehanda past: 존재했다 jonjaehaetda	존재해 jonjaehae past: 존재했어 jonjaehaesseo	존재해요 jonjaehaeyo past: 존재했어요 jonjaehaesseoyo	존재합니다 jonjaehamnida past: 존재했습니다 jonjaehaetseumnida
Interrogative	존재하느냐 jonjaehaneunya past: 존재했느냐 jonjaehaenneunya	존재해 jonjaehae past: 존재했어 jonjaehaesseo	존재해요 jonjaehaeyo past: 존재했어요 jonjaehaesseoyo	존재합니까 jonjaehamnikka past: 존재했습니까 jonjaehaetseumnikka
hortative	존재하자 jonjaehaja	존재해 jonjaehae	존재해요 jonjaehaeyo	존재합시다 jonjaehapsida
imperative	존재해라, 존재하여라 jonjaehaera, jonjaehayeora	존재해 jonjaehae	존재해요 jonjaehaeyo	존재합시오 jonjaehapsio
Assertive	존재하겠다 jonjaehagetda	존재하겠어 jonjaehagesseo	존재하겠어요 jonjaehagesseoyo	존재하겠습니다 jonjaehagetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason	존재해 jonjaehae	존재해서, 존재하여서 jonjaehaeseo, jonjaehayeoseo	존재하니 jonjaehani	존재하니까 jonjaehanikka
Contrast	존재하지만 jonjaehajiman	존재하는데 jonjaehaneunde	존재하더니 jonjaehadeoni
Conjunction	존재하고 jonjaehago
Condition	존재하면 jonjaehamyeon	존재해야, 존재하여야 jonjaehaeya, jonjaehayeoya
Motive	존재하려고 jonjaeharyeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns		존재함 jonjaeham	존재하기 jonjaehagi
Past-tense verbal nouns		존재했음, 존재하였음 jonjaehaesseum, jonjaehayeosseum	존재했기, 존재하였기 jonjaehaetgi, jonjaehayeotgi
Determiners	past	존재한 jonjaehan
	present	존재하는 jonjaehaneun
	future	존재할 jonjaehal

Sentence-final forms with honorific
	Formal non polite (해라체)	Informal non polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	존재하신다 jonjaehasinda past: 존재하셨다 jonjaehasyeotda	존재하셔 jonjaehasyeo past: 존재하셨어 jonjaehasyeosseo	존재하세요, 존재하셔요 jonjaehaseyo, jonjaehasyeoyo past: 존재하셨어요 jonjaehasyeosseoyo	존재하십니다 jonjaehasimnida past: 존재하셨습니다 jonjaehasyeotseumnida
Interrogative	존재하시느냐 jonjaehasineunya past: 존재하셨느냐 jonjaehasyeonneunya	존재하셔 jonjaehasyeo past: 존재하셨어 jonjaehasyeosseo	존재하세요, 존재하셔요 jonjaehaseyo, jonjaehasyeoyo past: 존재하셨어요 jonjaehasyeosseoyo	존재하십니까 jonjaehasimnikka past: 존재하셨습니까 jonjaehasyeotseumnikka
imperative	존재하시라 jonjaehasira	존재하셔 jonjaehasyeo	존재하세요 jonjaehaseyo	존재하십시오 jonjaehasipsio
Assertive	존재하시겠다 jonjaehasigetda	존재하시겠어 jonjaehasigesseo	존재하시겠어요 jonjaehasigesseoyo	존재하시겠습니다 jonjaehasigetseumnida
Connective honforms with honorific
Cause/Reason	존재하셔 jonjaehasyeo	존재하셔서 jonjaehasyeoseo	존재하시니 jonjaehasini	존재하시니까 jonjaehasinikka
Contrast	존재하시지만 jonjaehasijiman	존재하시는데 jonjaehasineunde	존재하시더니 jonjaehasideoni
Conjunction	존재하시고 jonjaehasigo
Condition	존재하시면 jonjaehasimyeon	존재하셔야 jonjaehasyeoya
Motive	존재하시려고 jonjaehasiryeogo
Noun and determiner honforms with honorific
Verbal nouns		존재하심 jonjaehasim	존재하시기 jonjaehasigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		존재하셨음 jonjaehasyeosseum	존재하셨기 jonjaehasyeotgi
Determiners	past	존재하신 jonjaehasin
	present	존재하시는 jonjaehasineun
	future	존재하실 jonjaehasil