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Definition 2024
희망하다
희망하다
Korean
Verb
희망하다 • (huimanghada) (infinitive 희망해 or 희망하여, sequential 희망하니)
- to hope
Conjugation
Selected forms of the verb 희망하다 (huimanghada)
| Stems | |
|---|---|
| Stem 1 | 희망하 (huimangha) |
| Stem 2 | 희망해 (huimanghae) |
| Stem 2a | 희망하여 (huimanghayeo) |
| Stem 3 | 희망하 (huimangha) |
| Conjugation type | Vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular |
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
| Formal non polite (해라체) |
Informal non polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) |
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희망한다 huimanghanda past: 희망했다 huimanghaetda |
희망해 huimanghae past: 희망했어 huimanghaesseo |
희망해요 huimanghaeyo past: 희망했어요 huimanghaesseoyo |
희망합니다 huimanghamnida past: 희망했습니다 huimanghaetseumnida |
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희망하느냐 huimanghaneunya past: 희망했느냐 huimanghaenneunya |
희망해 huimanghae past: 희망했어 huimanghaesseo |
희망해요 huimanghaeyo past: 희망했어요 huimanghaesseoyo |
희망합니까 huimanghamnikka past: 희망했습니까 huimanghaetseumnikka |
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희망하자 huimanghaja |
희망해 huimanghae |
희망해요 huimanghaeyo |
희망합시다 huimanghapsida |
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희망해라, 희망하여라 huimanghaera, huimanghayeora |
희망해 huimanghae |
희망해요 huimanghaeyo |
희망합시오 huimanghapsio |
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희망하겠다 huimanghagetda |
희망하겠어 huimanghagesseo |
희망하겠어요 huimanghagesseoyo |
희망하겠습니다 huimanghagetseumnida |
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| Connective forms | |||||
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희망해 huimanghae |
희망해서, 희망하여서 huimanghaeseo, huimanghayeoseo |
희망하니 huimanghani |
희망하니까 huimanghanikka |
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희망하지만 huimanghajiman |
희망하는데 huimanghaneunde |
희망하더니 huimanghadeoni |
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희망하고 huimanghago |
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희망하면 huimanghamyeon |
희망해야, 희망하여야 huimanghaeya, huimanghayeoya |
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희망하려고 huimangharyeogo |
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| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns |
희망함 huimangham |
희망하기 huimanghagi |
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| Past-tense verbal nouns |
희망했음, 희망하였음 huimanghaesseum, huimanghayeosseum |
희망했기, 희망하였기 huimanghaetgi, huimanghayeotgi |
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| Determiners | past | 희망한 huimanghan |
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| present | 희망하는 huimanghaneun |
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| future | 희망할 huimanghal |
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| Sentence-final forms with honorific | ||||
| Formal non polite (해라체) |
Informal non polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) |
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희망하신다 huimanghasinda past: 희망하셨다 huimanghasyeotda |
희망하셔 huimanghasyeo past: 희망하셨어 huimanghasyeosseo |
희망하세요, 희망하셔요 huimanghaseyo, huimanghasyeoyo past: 희망하셨어요 huimanghasyeosseoyo |
희망하십니다 huimanghasimnida past: 희망하셨습니다 huimanghasyeotseumnida |
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희망하시느냐 huimanghasineunya past: 희망하셨느냐 huimanghasyeonneunya |
희망하셔 huimanghasyeo past: 희망하셨어 huimanghasyeosseo |
희망하세요, 희망하셔요 huimanghaseyo, huimanghasyeoyo past: 희망하셨어요 huimanghasyeosseoyo |
희망하십니까 huimanghasimnikka past: 희망하셨습니까 huimanghasyeotseumnikka |
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희망하시라 huimanghasira |
희망하셔 huimanghasyeo |
희망하세요 huimanghaseyo |
희망하십시오 huimanghasipsio |
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희망하시겠다 huimanghasigetda |
희망하시겠어 huimanghasigesseo |
희망하시겠어요 huimanghasigesseoyo |
희망하시겠습니다 huimanghasigetseumnida |
| Connective honforms with honorific | ||||
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희망하셔 huimanghasyeo |
희망하셔서 huimanghasyeoseo |
희망하시니 huimanghasini |
희망하시니까 huimanghasinikka |
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희망하시지만 huimanghasijiman |
희망하시는데 huimanghasineunde |
희망하시더니 huimanghasideoni |
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희망하시고 huimanghasigo |
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희망하시면 huimanghasimyeon |
희망하셔야 huimanghasyeoya |
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희망하시려고 huimanghasiryeogo |
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| Noun and determiner honforms with honorific | ||||
| Verbal nouns |
희망하심 huimanghasim |
희망하시기 huimanghasigi |
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| Past-tense verbal nouns |
희망하셨음 huimanghasyeosseum |
희망하셨기 huimanghasyeotgi |
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| Determiners | past | 희망하신 huimanghasin |
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| present | 희망하시는 huimanghasineun |
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| future | 희망하실 huimanghasil |
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